giai ho minh voi

Ta có :  \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Ta có : hoặc a+b =0

            hoặc b+c =0

           hoặc c+a = 0 

Mà  \(a+b+c=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017

Vậy ...

\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)=> \(a+b+c=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=ab+bc+ac\)

Ta có \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(abc-1\right)+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac=0\)

=> có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số a,b,c bằng 1

Vậy có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số a,b,c bằng 1

biến đổi tương đương đưa về (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0

Ta có : \(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=ab+bc+ac\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)+c-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1

=> Đpcm 

Thay 1 = abc ta có: \(a+b+c=\frac{abc}{a}+\frac{abc}{b}+\frac{abc}{c}\)

<=> a + b + c = bc + ac + ab

<=> (a - ac) + (b - bc) + (c - ab) = 0 

<=> a(1 - c) + b(1 - c) + (c - \(\frac{1}{c}\)) = 0 

<=> ca(1 - c) + cb(1 - c) + (c - 1)(c + 1) = 0 

<=> (1 - c)(ca + cb - c - 1) = 0 

<=> (1 - c)[c(a -1) + (cb - abc)]= 0 

<=> (1 - c)[c(a - 1) + cb(1 - a)]= 0 

<=> (1 - c)(a - 1)(c - cb) = 0

<=> (1 - c)(a - 1)(1 - b).c = 0 <=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1

Vậy.... 

http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/179947.html

Cso bài mk đó,lik-e nha

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b^2},\frac{b}{c^2},\frac{c}{a^2}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{abc}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)-1+z\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)+z\left(x+y-1-xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(1-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b^2}{b^2}.\frac{b-c^2}{c^2}.\frac{a^2-c}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b^2\right)\left(b-c^2\right)\left(c-a^2\right)=0\)

Ta có đpcm

Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)  ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a+b-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c-\frac{1}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)-\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)-\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-\frac{1+c}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-\frac{abc+c}{c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-ab-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a\left(1-b\right)-\left(1-b\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy trong 3 số có ít nhất 1 số bằng 1

1/ Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)

2/ Đặt

\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính

\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)

Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

mà nè đề bài câu 1 là abc=1 chứ có phải xyz=1 đâu