a ) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)

     \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)

     \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-4-\frac{1}{2}\)

     \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{9}{2}\)

        \(\frac{2}{5}-x=-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{4}{3}\)

        \(\frac{2}{5}-x=-3\)

                   \(x=\frac{2}{5}-\left(-3\right)\)

                   \(x=\frac{2}{5}+3\)

                   \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{15}{5}\)

                   \(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)

Vay \(x=-\frac{12}{5}\) 

b ) \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)

     \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15}{15}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)

     \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15+6+10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)

     \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{31}{15}=-\frac{5}{4}\)

     \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{31}{15}\)

     \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{31}{3}\)

        \(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{31}{12}\)

        \(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{1}{2}\)

        \(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{6}{12}\)

        \(-3+\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}\)

                     \(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+3\)

                      \(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+\frac{36}{12}\)

                      \(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\)

                      \(\frac{18}{6x}=\frac{5x}{6x}\)

Đèn dây , bạn tự làm tiếp nhé , de rồi chứ

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)

hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)

hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

a/ (x - 2)³ + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0

=> (x - 2)³ = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)

=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)

b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)

=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)

c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)

=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)

=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)

a, ( 152 +và 2/4 - 148 và 3/8 ) : 0,2 = x : 0,3

=>  33/8 : 1/5 = x : 3/10

=>  x : 3/10 = 165/8

=>  x = 99/10

b, ( 85 và 7/30 - 83 và 5/18 ) : 2 và 2/3 = 0,01x : 4

=>  88/45 : 8/3 = 0,01x : 4

=> 0,01x : 4 = 11/15

=> 0,01x = 44/15

=> x = 880/3

c, x - 1/ x + 5 = 6/7

=> 7( x - 1 ) = 6( x + 5 )

=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30

=> 7x - 6x = 7 + 30

=> x = 37

d, x²/6 = 24/25

=> x². 25 = 6 . 24

=> x².25 = 144

=> x² = 144/25

=> x = ( 12/5)² hoặc x = ( -12/5)

g, x - 3/ x + 5 = 5/7

=> 7( x - 3 ) = 5 ( x + 5 )
=> 7x - 21 = 5x + 25

=> 7x - 5x = 21 + 25

=> 2x = 46

=> x = 23