\(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2+3\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ ---\\ 4^{x+2}+4^x=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x\left(4^2+1\right)=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x.17=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=\dfrac{272}{17}=16=4^2\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ----\\ \left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\2,125+0,5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\0,5x=-2,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}=0,24\\x=\dfrac{-2,125}{0,5}=-4,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{1}{4}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=272\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot4^2+4^x\cdot1=272\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(16+1\right)=272\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=272\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(\left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =25x^2-10x+25x^2-1-10x=50x^2-20x-1

b: =x^2-12x+32-x^2+12x-32

=0

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x,y$ là số nguyên.

a/

$(5x-1)(y+1)=4$
Với $x,y$ nguyên thì $5x-1, y+1$ nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 4 nên ta có các trường hợp sau:

TH1:  $5x-1=1, y+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$ (loại) 

TH2:  $5x-1=-1, y+1=-4\Rightarrow x=0; y=-5$

TH3:  $5x-1=2, y+1=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ (loại) 

TH4: $5x-1=-2, y+1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}$ (loại)

TH5: $5x-1=4, y+1=1\Rightarrow x=1; y=0$

TH6: $5x-1=-4; y+1=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$ (loại)

Vậy......

b/

$xy-7y+5x=0$

$y(x-7)+5(x-7)=-35$

$(x-7)(y+5)=-35$

Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-7, y+5$ nguyên. $(x-7)(y+5)=-35\Rightarrow x-7$ là ước của $-35$.

Mà $x\geq 3\Rightarrow x-7\geq -4$

$\Rightarrow x-7\in \left\{-1; 1; 5; 7; 35\right\}$

Nếu $x-7=-1\Rightarrow y+5=35$

$\Rightarrow x=6; y=30$

Nếu $x-7=1\Rightarrow y+5=-35$

$\Rightarrow x=8; y=-40$

Nếu $x-7=5\Rightarrow y+5=-7$

$\Rightarrow x=12; y=-12$
Nếu $x-7=7\Rightarrow y+5=-5$

$\Rightarrow x=14; y=-10$

Nếu $x-7=35; y+5=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=42; y=-6$

c/

$xy-x-3y=8$

$\Rightarrow (xy-x)-3y=8$

$\Rightarrow x(y-1)-3(y-1)=11$

$\Rightarrow (y-1)(x-3)=11$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-3, y-1$ cũng là số nguyên. Mà $(x-3)(y-1)=11$ nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1: $x-3=1, y-1=11\Rightarrow x=4; y=12$

TH2: $x-3=-1, y-1=-11\Rightarrow x=2; y=-10$

TH3: $x-3=11, y-1=1\Rightarrow x=14; y=2$

TH4: $x-3=-11, y-1=-1\Rightarrow x=-8; y=0$
 

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=\left(x+3\right).x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(8-5x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \)

hoặc \(8-5x=0\)

\(x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(8-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Vậy pt có tn là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3}{24}-\frac{10x-4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6}{24}-\frac{4x-12}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3-10x+4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6-4x+12}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x+7=6x^2-4x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy ...

câu hỏi bạn ơi

a)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^2-x^3+7x^2+3x-8=x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x-8\\ g\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-x^4-3x-17+2x^2=-x^4+x^3-x^2-3x-17\\ f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^2-25\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)