C=a²-4ab+4b²+b²-2b+1-7=(a-2b)²+(b-1)²-7 > hoặc =-7

dấu = xảy ra khi a-2b=0      

                            b-1=0

<=>a=2;b=1

..................................

lỗi ạ

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(A=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left[\left(b+1\right)^2+b^2\right]=2\left(2b^2+2b+1\right)=4\left[b^2+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1=4\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 " = " \(\Leftrightarrow b=-\dfrac{1}{2};a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{-x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)

b, Ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=7+2.2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}-7+4\sqrt{3}}\)