a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
