a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)

\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)

\(=4\)

b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)

1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

Tương tự 5. HS tự làm

ccc ngô ngọc thảo vy - 4B

Áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc rồi thực hiện các phép tính, ta thu được kết quả.a)   x + 71. b) 3 - x. c) x + 23. d) 23 - x

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

2x + (-61) - (21 - 61) = 2x - 21 + (61 - 61) = 2x - 21

\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\dfrac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=2^8\)

A

Phân tích ra : VD : 4¹⁵=(2²)¹⁵=2^2.15=2³⁰

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