1. 5x+27 là bội của x+1 

=> 5x+27 chia hết cho x+1 

=> 5(x+1)+22 chia hết cho x+1 

Mà 5(x+1) chia hết cho x+1

=> 22 chia hết cho x+1 

=> x+1 thuộc Ư(22) 

Tiếp theo bạn tự làm nhé

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31

a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭

1. \(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(S=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)

\(S=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)

\(S=\frac{101}{200}\)

2. 

Vì 3x - 5y \(⋮\)23

\(\Rightarrow\)6 . ( 3x - 5y ) \(⋮\)23

Ta có : 6 . ( 3x - 5y ) + ( 5x - 16y )

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 18x - 30y ) + ( 5x - 16y )

\(\Leftrightarrow\)23x - 46y

\(\Leftrightarrow\)23 . ( x - 2y ) \(⋮\)23

Vì 18x - 30y \(⋮\)23 mà ( 5 ; 23 ) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\)5x - 16y \(⋮\)23

SKT_NTT sai câu 1 rồi từ đoạn thứ 2

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+5x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-5+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+ax-2=\left(x-2\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow16+8+2a-2=0\Leftrightarrow2a=-22\Leftrightarrow a=-11\)

Bài 1:

\(x^{19}-x-3=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+R\) với R là hằng số (do x+1 bậc 1)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-3=R\Leftrightarrow R=-3\)

Vậy phép chia dư -3

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

Đặt biểu thức là A

ta có 2A-A=2^101-1

Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)=2^{101}-1\)