tim Min cua bieu thuc
a) A = x2 + xy + y2 - 3x - 3y
b) B = -5x2 - 2xy - 2y2 + 14x + 10y -1
Tìm GTLN của BT sau
-x2+3x
-5x2-2xy-2y2+14x+10y-1
-8x2-3y2-26x+6y+100
\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
tìm GTNN của các bt
a, A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
b,B=x2-2xy+2y2+2x-10y+17
c,C=x2-xy+y2-2y-2x
d,D=x2+xy+y2-3y-3x
e,E=2x2+2xy +5y2-8x-22y
A= 2x^2 + y^2 - 2xy -2x+3
A= x^2-2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2x+ 1 +2
A= (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2
(x-y)^2> hoặc = 0 với mọi giá trị của x
(x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2 > hoặc =2
=> A lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=> GTNN của A=2 tại x=y=1
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) x2-x.y-3x+3y
b)5x2+5xy-x-y
c)x2-2xy+y2-z2
a: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-3x+3y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 2 ẩn :
a) 2x2+xy-y2-x+2y-1
b) 3x2-2xy-y2-10x-2y+3
c) 3x2y-xy2+xy-2y2-3x-9y+5
d) 2x2y2-3xy-2y2+y+1
e) 3x3-12xy2-5x2-4y2+x+1
a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1
=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2
=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2
=2a^2+ab-b^2 với a=x,b=y-1
=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2
=(2a-b)(a+b)
=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)
Bài 1. Làm tính nhân:
a) 3x(5x2 - 2x - 1);
b) (x2 - 2xy + 3)(-xy);
c) x2y(2x3 - xy2 - 1);
d) x(1,4x - 3,5y);
e) xy(x2 - xy + y2);
f)(1 + 2x - x2)5x;
g) (x2y - xy + xy2 + y3). 3xy2;
h) x2y(15x - 0,9y + 6);
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=3x.5x^2-3x.2x+3x.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(-xy\right).\left(x^2+2xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-xy\right).x^2+\left(-xy\right).2xy+\left(-xy\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(=x^3y-2x^2y^2+3xy\)
mấy câu sau vt lại đè
tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc A = x2 -2xy + 4y2 -2x -10y +3
Tim nghien cua da thuc
a)A(x)=-4x-5 h)K(x)=/3x-2/+/4-6x/
b)B(x)=3(2x-1)-2(x + 1) i)M(x)=/x-1/+(x2-1)2
c)C(x)=(2x2-8)(-x2+1) j)N(x)=4x2-3x+7
d)D(x)=3x-x3 k)Pk(x)=7x2-2x-9
l)Q(x)=5x2-11x+6
e)E(x)=2x3+4x
f)G(x)=x3-x2+x-1
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
cho x,y khac nhau biet x2-y=y2-x. tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc A=x2+2xy+y2-3x-3y
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(x^2-y=y^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=-x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=-1\)
Ta lại có: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)=1+3=4\)
Vậy A=4
\(Tìm Min : B=2x²-4x-8 C=x²-2xy+2y²+2x-10y+17 D=x²-xy+y²-2x-2y E=(x²+x-6)(x²+x+2) F=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) Tìm Max G= 4x-x2 H=25-x-5x2 \)
B = 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 8
B = 2(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4) - 16
B = 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16
Vì (\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ \(x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi (\(x-2\))2 = 0 ⇒ \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)
Vậy Bmin = -16 khi \(x=2\)
Tìm min của C biết:
C = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y2 + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17
C = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y2) + 2(\(x\) - y) + y2 - 8y + 16 + 1
C = (\(x\) - y)2 + 2(\(x\) - y) + 1 + (y2 - 8y + 16)
C = (\(x-y+1\))2 + (y - 4)2
Vì (\(x\) - y + 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Cmin = 0 khi (\(x;y\)) = (3; 4)
D = \(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y2 - 2\(x\) - 2y
D=[\(x^2\)-2\(x\)\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)+(\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))2]-(2\(x\)-2\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)) +1 +(\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)y2-2.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y .\(\sqrt{3}\) +3) - 4
D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))2 - 2(\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))+ 1 + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))2 - 4
D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)2 + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))2 - 4
Vì (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\);y và (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
Vậy (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)2 + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))2 - 4 ≥ - 4 ∀ \(x;y\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\sqrt{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}y\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Dmin = - 4 khi (\(x;y\)) =(2; 2)