\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5-7x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+x\sqrt{7}\right)\)

\(3+4x=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) ( do x<0 )

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

a) \(8x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\left(3x^2-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^2-1-x-3\right)\left(3x^2-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+3x-4x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)

a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\) 

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)

=>x+6=0

=>x=-6

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

a: Ta có: \(2-x=2\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^3+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^6-2\left(x-1.5\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^3\cdot\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^3-2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=\sqrt[3]{2}+1.5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=8xy+14y^2-4xz-7yz\\ 2,=y\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=y\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: \(\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)=8xy-4xz+14y^2-7yz\)

câu 2: \(4x^2y-12xy+9y=y\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

câu 3: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

x - 3 = ( √x )² - ( √3 )² = ( √x - √3 )( √x + √3 ) < với x > 0 >

            Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(x-3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Chọn đáp án C.