\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ A=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{119}\\ =\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ =3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\\ \\ A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{119}\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)\\ =7.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Còn các ý sau bạn tự làm theo cách này tiếp nha!

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{22}-\dfrac{23}{22}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{17}{17}-\dfrac{22}{22}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(1-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2/3

a, Số lượng số hạng của A là:  (40-21):1+1=20 số     (1)

\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\) 

\(=>A>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)(20 số hạng)

            \(A>\frac{1}{40}\cdot20=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A> \(\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Từ (1) =>  \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)

             =>   \(A< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ( 20 số hạng)

            =>      A<  \(\frac{1}{20}\cdot20=1\)

      Vậy A< 1

a: \(\left[600-\left(40:2^3+3\cdot5^3\right)\right]:5\)

\(=\left[600-5-375\right]:5\)

\(=44\)

b: \(16\cdot12^2-\left(4\cdot23^2-59\cdot4\right)\)

\(=16\cdot144-4\cdot\left(23^2-59\right)\)

\(=2304-4\cdot470\)

\(=424\)

c: Ta có: \(2^{100}-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)

\(=2^{100}-2^{100}+1\)

=1

d: Ta có: \(169\cdot2011^0-17\cdot\left(83-1702:23+1^{2012}\right)+2^7:2^4\)

\(=169-17\cdot\left(83-74+1\right)+2^3\)

\(=177-17\cdot10\)

=7

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)5.4 – 18 : 9              b)17. (85 + 15) – 120

= 20 – 2                     = 17.100 – 120 

= 18                            = 170 – 120 

                                   = 50

c)2³.(17 - 14)

= 2³.3

= 8.3

= 24

a) 5 . 2\(^2\) - 18 : 3

⇔ 5 . 4 - 18 : 3

⇔ 20 - 6

⇔ 14

b) 17 . 85 + 15 . 17 - 120

⇔ 17 . ( 85 + 15 ) - 120

⇔ 17 . 100 - 120

⇔ 1700 - 120

⇔ 1580

c) 2\(^3\) . 17 - \(2^3\) . 14

⇔ \(2^3\) . ( 17 - 14 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8 . 3

⇔ 24

a 5 . 2² – 18 : 3

= 5 . 4 -18 : 3

= 20-6

= 14 

 b 17 . 85 + 15 . 17 -120

=  17. ( 85 + 15 ) -120 

= 17 . 100 - 120 

= 1700-120 

= 1580

c 2³ . 17 – 2³ . 14

= 8 . 17 - 8 .14

= 8 . ( 17- 14  ) 

= 8 . 3

= 24

`a)3/5+(-4/9)`

`=3/5-4/9`

`=27/45-20/45`

`=7/45`

`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`

`=3/5 + 30/40`

`=3/5+3/4`

`=12/20+15/20`

`=27/20`

`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`

`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`

`=8/13 . 1`

`=8/13`

`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`

`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`

`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`

`=-9/23+11+9/23`

`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`

`=0+11`

`=11`

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: =3/5+30/40

=3/5+3/4

=12/20+15/20

=27/20

c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13

d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23

=-9/23+11+9/23

=11

56666666