Thực hiện phép tính:
B = \(\dfrac{4}{2-x}\) - \(\dfrac{1-2x}{x-3}\) + \(\dfrac{5x-14}{x^2-5x+6}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Thực hiện các phép chia phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{5x}}{{4{y^3}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{{x^4}}}{{20y}}} \right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x + 4}} :\dfrac{{2x - 8}}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2x + 6}}{{{x^3} - 8}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^3}}}{{2x - 4}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^3\) . (x\(^2\)-6\(^x\)-10)
b) -3x\(^2\) . ( 5x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+3x-1)
c) 3x . ( 5x\(^2\) - 2x - 1)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^2\)y . ( 2x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy\(^2\)-1)
a: =1/2x^3*x^2-1/2x^3*6x-1/2x^3*10
=1/2x^5-3x^4-5x^3
b: =-3x^2*5x^3+3x^2*4x^2-3x^2*3x+3x^2*3x
=-15x^5+12x^4-9x^3+9x^2
c: \(=3x\cdot5x^2-3x\cdot2x-3x=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y=x^5y-\dfrac{1}{5}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\)
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)
Thực hiện phép chia phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}:\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3+3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+3x-10}:\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2-9x+14}\)
Câu 3 Thực hiện phép tính::(2 điểm )
a/ \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3x+15}\) - \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+4-3\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5x+4-3x+6}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x+10}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1: (4 điểm) Thực hiện phép tính:
a/ \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) b/ \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}.\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right).\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1}{1-x}=\dfrac{-x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\cdot4y^2z\cdot15y^3}{3y^4z\cdot5x\cdot8xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{120xy^5z}{120x^2y^4z^2}=\dfrac{y}{xz}\)
Bài `1`: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a)4x^2\left(5x^2+3\right)-6x\left(3x^3-2x+1\right)-5x^3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Bài `2`: Thực hiện các phép nhân sau:
\(a)\left(x^2-x\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(b)\left(0,2x^2-3x\right)\cdot5\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(c)6x^2\cdot\left(2x^3-3x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(d)\left(-1,2x^2\right)\cdot\left(2,5x^4-2x^3+x^2-1,5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)