A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1=0x−2=0↔{x=2y=x+1=3VậyMinA=5↔{x=2y=3

mik viết 5x2 là 5x mũ 2 nha

$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$

$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$

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$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$

$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$

$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$

$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$

$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$

$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$

$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$

$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$

Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$

$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$

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$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$

Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$

$E=x^2-2x+4y^2+4y+2014$

$=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+4y+1)+2012$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2+2012$

$\geq 2012$

Vậy $E_{\min}=2012$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=\frac{-1}{2}$

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$F=5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)+28$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+28\geq 28$

Vậy $F_{\min}=28$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y=x-1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-1$

\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)

\(D=2023-8x+2y+4xy-y^2-5x^2\)

\(=-\left(y^2+5x^2-4xy-2y+8x-2023\right)\)

\(=-\left(y^2-2.y.\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2+5x^2+8x-2023\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2-4x^2-4x-1+5x^2+8x-2023\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+x^2+4x-2024\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+2028\)

Vì \(-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x,y\)

\(MaxD=2028\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

bạn làm rõ ra dc ko mik ko hiểu

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

a) Đặt A = u² + v² - 2u + 3v + 15

= (u² - 2u + 1) + (v² + 3v + 9/4) + 47/4

= (u - 1)² + (v + 3/2)² + 47/4 \(\ge\frac{47}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}u-1=0\\v+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=1\\v=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 47/4 <=> u = 1 ; y = -3/2