a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=9x^2-12x+4\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+y^3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2+2\dfrac{x}{3}y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3+y^6\)

c) \(9x^2-225=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(15\right)^2=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

d) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3-3.4x^2.3y+6x.9y^2-27y^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

e) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3+3\left(2x^2\right)^2\dfrac{3}{2}+3.2x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=8x^6+3.4x^4.\dfrac{3}{2}+6x^2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{8}=8x^6+18x^4+\dfrac{27}{2}x^2+\dfrac{27}{8}\)

f) \(\left(-2xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=\left(-2xy^2\right)+3\left(-2xy^2\right)^2\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+3\left(-2xy^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=-8x^3y^6+3.4x^2y^4.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y-6xy^2.\dfrac{1}{4}x^6y^2+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3=-8x^3y^6+6x^5y^5-\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y^4+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3\)

a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)

b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)

a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)

\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)

\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)

\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)

$---$

b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)

\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

$---$

c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)

$---$

d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

$Toru$

a) (-x⁶ + 5x⁴ – 2x³) : (0,5x²)

= (-x⁶ : 0,5x²) + (5x⁴ : 0,5x²) + (-2x³ : 0,5x²)

= -2x⁴ + 10x² – 4x

b)

Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1

Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6

= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6

= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6

= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1

= - 6

Chọn đáp án D

D đúng nha!

a) x⁶ + y⁶ = (x²)³ + (y²)³

= (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x²y² + y⁴)

b) x⁶ - y⁶

= (x³)² - (y³)²

= (x³ - y³)(x³ + y³)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)(x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

Ta có: \(1+3+6+10+\cdots+45+55\)

\(=\frac12\times\left(2+6+12+20+\cdots+90+110\right)\)

\(=\frac12\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+\cdots+9\times10+10\times11\right)\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack1\times\left(1+1\right)+2\times\left(2+1\right)+\cdots+10\times\left(10+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\left(1\times1+2\times2+\cdots+10\times10\right)+\left(1+2+\cdots+10\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack10\times\left(10+1\right)\times\frac{\left(2\times10+1\right)}{6}+10\times\frac{11}{2}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack10\times11\times\frac{21}{6}+5\times11\right\rbrack=\frac12\times\left\lbrack5\times11\times7+5\times11\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times5\times11\times\left(7+1\right)=\frac{55}{2}\times8=55\times4=220\)

Ta có: \(1\times10+9\times2+\cdots+10\times1\)

\(=2\times\left(1\times10+2\times9+3\times8+4\times7+5\times6\right)\)

\(=2\times\left\lbrack1\times\left(11-1\right)+2\times\left(11-2\right)+3\times\left(11-3\right)+4\times\left(11-4\right)+5\times\left(11-5\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\times\left\lbrack11\times\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)-\left(1\times1+2\times2+3\times3+4\times4+5\times5\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\times\left\lbrack11\times15-\left(1+4+9+16+25\right)\right\rbrack\)

=2x(165-55)

=2x110

=220

Ta có: \(\frac{1\times10+9\times2+\cdots+10\times1}{1+3+6+10+\cdots+45+55}\)

\(=\frac{220}{220}\)

=1