\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân VTV

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)

Lời giải:

Nếu $y=0$ thì $x^2=1$. Khi đó $P=2$

Nếu $y\neq 0$. Đặt $\frac{x}{y}=t$ thì:

$P=\frac{2(x^2+6xy)}{x^2+2xy+3y^2}=\frac{2(t^2+6t)}{t^2+2t+3}$

$P(t^2+2t+3)=2t^2+12t$

$t^2(P-2)+2(P-6)t+3P=0$

$\Delta'=(P-6)^2-3P(P-2)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (P-3)(P+6)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -6\leq P\leq 3$ nên $P_{\max}=3$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(x,y)=(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}; \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}})$ hoặc $(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{10}}; \frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}})$

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