Sử dụng ý nghĩa hình học của tích phân, tính:
a) \(\int\limits^3_1\left(2x+1\right)dx;\) b) \(\int\limits^2_{-2}\sqrt{4-x^2}dx.\)
Tính tích phân :
\(\int\limits^3_1\frac{3+\ln x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
Sử dụng phương pháp tính tích phân từng phần, hãy tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(x+1\right)\sin x.dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^e_1x^2lnxdx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0ln\left(1+x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2-2x-1\right)e^{-x}dx\)
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)
1/ I=\(\int\limits^1_0\)\(\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}\)
2/J=\(\int\limits^1_0\)\(xln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
3/K=\(\int\limits^3_2ln\left(x^3-3x+2\right)dx\)
4/I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_0\)\(\frac{tan^4xdx}{cos2x}\)
5/J=\(\int\limits^3_1\)\(\frac{3+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
6/K=\(\int\limits^1_0\)\(\frac{\left(2+xe^x\right)}{x^2+2x+1}dx\)
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).
Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)
Khi đó:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Câu 3)
\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)
\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)
\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)
Bài 2)
\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)
Câu 5)
\(J=\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3dx}{(x+1)^2}}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}}_{B}\)
Ta có: \(A=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3d(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-\ln x}{x+1}+\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{dx}{x(x+1)}=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(\ln |x|-\ln|x+1|)\)
\(B=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+(\ln 3-\ln 4)+\ln 2=\frac{3}{4}\ln 3-\ln 2\)
Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên R và \(\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=6\). Tính tích phân I = \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x+2\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
Tính tích phân :
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{2x^2+3x-2}dx\)
Ta có : \(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{1}{x+2}dx\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\ln\left|2x-1\right||^3_1-\ln\left|x+2\right||^3_1\right)=\frac{2}{5}\ln3\)
Tính các tích phân sau
1.I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0\) (x+1)sin2xdx
2.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
3.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}lnxdx\)
4. I=\(\int\limits^1_0x\sqrt{2-x^2}dx\)
5.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}dx\)
6. I=\(\int\limits^5_1\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
7. I=\(\int\limits^3_1\frac{1+ln\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}dx\)
8.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^3}{x^4+3x^2+2}dx\)
9. I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0x\left(1+sin2x\right)dx\)
10. I=\(\int\limits^3_0\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}}dx\)
1, Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục , có đạo hàm trên R thỏa mãn 2f(3)-f(0)=18 và \(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{302}{15}\). Tính tích phân \(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
2, Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục , có đạo hàm trên đoạn [1;3] thỏa mãn f(3)=f(1)=3 và \(\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\). Tính tích phân \(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
Nếu \(\int\limits^2_1\) f(x) dx = -2 và \(\int\limits^3_2\) f(x) dx =1 thì \(\int\limits^3_1\) f(x) dx bằng
A. -3
B. -1
C. 1
D. 3
\(\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx=-2+1=-1\)
I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_0\)\(\frac{tan^4xdx}{cos2x}\)
J=\(\int\limits^3_1\)\(\frac{3+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
K=\(\int\limits^1_0\)\(\frac{\left(2+xe^x\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)dx