Bài làm

a) xy + y² - x - y

= ( xy + y² ) - ( x + y )

= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y )( y - 1 )

b) 25 - x² + 4xy - 4y²

= 25 - ( x² - 4xy + 4y² )

= 25 - ( x - 2y )²

= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )

c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z

= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )

= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )

= ( y + z )( x - 2 )

d) x² - 6xy + 9y² - 25z²

= ( x² - 6xy + 9y² ) - 25z²

= ( x - 3y )² - 25z²

= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )

e) 3x² - 3y² - 12x + 12y

= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]

f) 4x³ + 4xy² + 8x²y - 16x

= 4x( x² + y² + 2xy - 4 )

= 4x[ ( x + y)² - 4 ]

= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )

g) x² - 5x + 4

= x² - x - 4x + 4

= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )

h) x⁴ + 5x² + 4

= x⁴ + x² + 4x² + 4

= x²( x² + 1 ) + 4( x² + 1 )

= ( x² + 1 )( x² + 4 )

i) 2x² + 3x - 5

= 2x² - 5x + 2x - 5

= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )

k) x³ - 2x² + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x² - 4x + 3

= ( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 1

= ( x - 2 )² - 1

= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )

# Học tốt #

a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)

3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)

4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)

7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)

=>\(4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)

=>3x-8=30-3x

=>6x=38

=>\(x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Bài 6:

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có

AB=AC

AH chung

Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC

=>HB=HC

b: Ta có: HB=HC

H nằm giữa B và C

Do đó: H là trung điểm của BC

=>\(HB=HC=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

ΔAHB vuông tại H

=>\(AH^2+HB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(AH^2=5^2-4^2=9\)

=>\(AH=\sqrt{9}=3\left(cm\right)\)

c: Ta có: ΔAHB=ΔAHC

=>\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)

Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có

AH chung

\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)

Do đó: ΔADH=ΔAEH

=>HD=HE

=>ΔHDE cân tại H

d: Ta có: HD=HE
HE<HC(ΔHEC vuông tại E)

Do đó:HD<HC

a) x² - 9

= x² - 3²

= (x - 3)(x + 3)

b) 4x² - 1

= (2x)² - 1²

= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)

c) x⁴ - 16

= (x²)² - 4²

= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)

= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)

= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)

d) x² - 4x + 4

= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²

= (x - 2)²

e) x³ - 8

= x³ - 2³

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)

f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

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