khó quá ak

ừ, bạn bik làm thì giúp mình nha ^^

Ta có a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\).Mặt khác ta có :\(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(a-2005\right)^{2006}+\left(b-2005\right)^{2006}+\left(c-2005\right)^{2006}\)=\(\left(-2005\right)^{2006}+\left(-2005\right)^{2006}+\left(-2005\right)^{2006}\)=\(3.2005^{2006}\)

2)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-cb-ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-1\)

Bài 1:

Thay 2006 = abc vào biểu thức A ,có :

\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab}{a\left(1+b+bc\right)}+\dfrac{c.abc}{c\left(a+ab+abc\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+ab+abc}{a+ab+abc}=1\)

Vậy tại abc = 2006 giá trị biểu thức A là 1

E xin ủng hộ cách khác cho bài 2 :(

Áp dụng hđt mở rộng ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)+3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)+3abc=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

Với \(a=b=c\) ta có: \(N=\dfrac{2a.2a.2a}{a^3}=\dfrac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)

Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có: \(N=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)=2006\)

Dễ thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+2006}-a\ne0\\\sqrt{b^2+2006}-b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2006}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)=2006\left(\sqrt{a^2+2006}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2006}-b\right)=2006\left(\sqrt{b^2+2006}-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2006\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)=2006\left(\sqrt{a^2+2006}-a\right)\\2006\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)=2006\left(\sqrt{b^2+2006}-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}=\sqrt{a^2+2006}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}=\sqrt{b^2+2006}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=\sqrt{a^2+2006}-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\left(1\right)\\a+b=\sqrt{b^2+2006}-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) + (2) ta được

\(a+b=0\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)=2006\) (*)

Nhân liên hợp ta được :

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}}.\)\(\dfrac{\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)}{b-\sqrt{b^2-2006}}=2006\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-a^2-2006}{a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}}.\dfrac{b^2-b-2006}{b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}}=2006\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2006\right).\left(-2006\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)}=2006\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\)

=> \(\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)=2006\) (**)

Từ (*) và (**) ta suy ra :

\(\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)}=1\)

Và \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}}{a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}}=\dfrac{b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}}{b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}}{a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}}=\dfrac{b+\sqrt{b^2+2006}}{b-\sqrt{b^2+2006}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+ , \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2+2006}}{a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a-2\sqrt{a^2+2006}=a+\sqrt{a^2+2006}\Rightarrow a=3\sqrt{a^2+2006}\)

Tương tự : b = \(3\sqrt{b^2+2006}\)

=> a+b = \(3\left(\sqrt{a^2+2006}+\sqrt{b^2+2006}\right)\)

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không biết hướng làm này có đúng không nữa ... tại còn dính ẩn ...

Đặt x -2006 = y 

pt <=>  \(\frac{y^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(\frac{y^2-y^2+y+y^2-2y+1}{y^2+y^2-y+y^2-2y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(\frac{y^2-y+1}{3y^2-3y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(49y^2-49y+49=57y^2-57y+19\)

<=> \(8y^2-8y-30=0\)

<=> \(4y^2-4y+15=0\)

Giải tiếp nha 

Sửa đề \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào M ta được M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Bài 2 :