( 36x +12x5 - 8x4 + 10x3 - 6x2 + 2x - 1) : (x4 + 4x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 1)
( 36x +12x5 - 8x4 + 10x3 - 6x2 + 2x - 1) : (x4 + 4x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 1)
=12x-56
Dư 120x3-98x2+112x+55
(Mình tính ra nháp r hí hí)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
7) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\) (NHÂN x + 2 vs x + 5 và x + 3 vs x + 4 )
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
ĐẶT \(x^2+7x+11=y\) ta được :
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)
\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
8) \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Ta thấy :
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được :
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
7, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right).\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow t+2=x^2+7x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2-4t\right)+\left(6t-24\right)=t.\left(t-4\right)+6.\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right).\left(t+6\right)\) (2)
Vì \(t=x^2+7x+10\) nên:
(2) \(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Thực hiện phép chia:
a) ( 4 x 3 - 3 x 2 +1): ( x 2 + 2x -1);
b) (2 x 4 - 11 x 3 + 19 x 2 - 20x + 9): ( x 2 - 4x +1).
a) Đa thức thương 4x – 11 và đa thức dư 26x – 10.
b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2 – 3x + 5 và đa thức dư 3x + 4.
tìm x
a, x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
b, x6 - 1 = 0
c, 4x3 - 36x = 0
d, x3 - 6x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\))
c) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(x^6-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^3-36x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\) (đề bài như vậy mới làm đc, nếu là +8 thì mình xin bó tay nhé)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
giải phương trình sau:
a. (9x2-4)(x+1) = (3x+2) (x2-1)
b. (x-1)2-1+x2 = (1-x)(x+3)
c. (x2-1)(x+2)(x-3) = (x-1)(x2-4)(x+5)
d. x4+x3+x+1=0
e. x3-7x+6 = 0
f. x4-4x3+12x-9 = 0
g. x5-5x3+4x = 0
h. x4-4x3+3x2+4x-4 = 0
m.n jup vs
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, (9x2 - 4)(x + 1) = (3x +2)(x2 - 1)
b, (x - 1)2 - 1 + x2 = (1 - x)(x + 3)
c, (x2 - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3) = (x - 1)(x2 - 4)(x + 5)
d, x4 + x3 + x + 1 = 0
e, x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
f, x4 - 4x3 + 12x - 9 = 0
g, x5- 5x3 + 4x = 0
h, x4 - 4x3 + 3x2 + 4x - 4 = 0
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 1. Cho hai đa thức:
P(x) = 2x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 - x4 - 4x + 2 - 2x2 + 6x
Q(x) = x4 + 3x2 + 5x - 1 - x2 - 3x + 2 + x3
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm
dần của biến.
b) Tính. P(x) + Q (x), P(x) - Q(x), Q(x) - P(x).
Bài 2. Cho hai đa thức:
P(x) = x5 + 5 - 8x4 + 2x3 + x + 5x4 + x2 - 4x3
Q(x) = (3x5 + x4 - 4x) - ( 4x3 - 7 + 2x4 + 3x5)
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm
dần của biến.
b) Tính P(x) + Q(x), P(x) - Q(x)
Bài 5. Cho hai đa thức:
P(x) = 2x4 + 2x3 - 3x2 + x +6
Q(x) = x4 - x3 - x2 + 2x + 1
a) Tính P(x) + Q(x), P(x) - Q(x)
b) Tính và P(x) - 2Q(x).
Bài 6. Cho đa thức P(x) = 2x4 - x2 +x - 2.
Tìm các đa thức Q(x), H(x), R(x) sao cho:
a) Q(x) + P(x) = 3x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
b) P(x) - H(x) = x4 - x3 + x2 - 2
c) R(x) - P(x) = 2x3 + x2 + 1
Tính:
1. ( x - 2 ) ( 3x + 1 )
2. ( 8x4y3 - 12x3y3 + 6x3y4 )
3. ( 3x3y2 + 6x2y3 - 12xy4 ) : 3xy
4. ( 3x3y2 + 6x2y3 - 12xy4 ) : 4xy
5. ( 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x - 6 ) : ( 2x - 3 )
6. ( x4 - x3 + 3x2 + x + 2 ) : ( x2 - 1 )
\(1,=3x^2-6x+x-2=3x^2-5x-2\\ 2,??\\ 3,=3x^3y^2:3xy+6x^2y^3:3xy-12xy^4:3xy=x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3\\ 4,=3x^3y^2:4xy+6x^2y^3:4xy-12xy^4:4xy\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^3\\ 5,\left(2x^3-5x^2+7x-6\right):\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-x+2\\ 6,\left(x^4-x^3+3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2-x+4\left(dư6\right)\)
1: =3x^2+x-6x-2=3x^2-5x-2
3: =x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3
4: =3/4x^2y+3/2xy^2-3y^3
5: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+4x-6}{2x-3}=x^2-x+2\)
6). – x2 y(xy2 – 1/2 xy + 3/4 x2 y2 )
7). (3xy – x2 + y). 2/3 x2 y
8). (4x3 – 5xy + 2x)( – 1/2 xy)
9). 2x2 (x2 + 3x + 1/2 )
10). – 3/2 x4 y2 (6x4 − 10/9 x2 y3 – y5 )
11). 2 3 x3 (x + x2 – 3/4 x5 )
12). 2xy2 (xy + 3x2 y – 2/3 xy3 )
13). 3x(2x3 – 1/3 x2 – 4x)
14). 3/5 x3 y5 (7x4 + 5x2 y − 10/21 x4 y3 –y4 )
6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)