- Áp dụng bđt cộng mẫu 

Cho \(x_1;x_2;x_3\in R \)

                                          \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2}{\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

và \(y_1;y_2;y_3\in R\)

CM : +) \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(y_1+y_2\right)\left(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\right)\ge\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+\frac{y_2}{y_1}x_1^2+\frac{y_1}{y_2}x_2^2\ge x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y_2}{y_1}x_1^2+\frac{y_1}{y_2}x_2^2\ge2x_1x_2\)( đúng do Cauchy )

+) Để CM (2) , ta áp dụng liên tiếp 2 lần (1)

                (1)                                        (2)

\(VT\left(2\right)\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_1\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}+\frac{x_3^2}{y_3}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2}{y_1+y_2+y_3}\)

+) Với cách này ra có thể cm bđt " cộng mẫu " tổng quát sau :

\(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+......+\frac{x_1^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+........+x_n\right)^2}{y_1+...........+y_n}\)

- Áp dụng bđt cộng mẫu , ta có :

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}^2}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\frac{\sqrt{b}^2}{2\sqrt{c}-5}+\frac{\sqrt{c}^2}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-15}\ge\frac{S^2}{2S-15}\)

( Trong đó \(S=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}>3\frac{5}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\))

- Đặt U = 2S - 15

+) u > 0 

+) \(S=\frac{u+15}{2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(u+15\right)^2}{u}=\frac{1}{4}\left(u+\frac{15^2}{u}+30\right)\)

    \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(2\sqrt{u.\frac{15^2}{u}}+30\right)\left(Cauchy\right)\)

     \(\ge15\)

Ta có: \(a,b,c>\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}-5>0,2\sqrt{b}-5>0,2\sqrt{c}-5>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+2\sqrt{b}-5\ge2\sqrt{a}\) (1)

\(\frac{b}{2\sqrt{c}-5}+2\sqrt{c}-5\ge2\sqrt{b}\) (2)

\(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{a}-5}+2\sqrt{a}-5\ge2\sqrt{c}\) (3)

Cộng vế theo vế của (1), (2), (3) ta có: \(Q\ge5.3=15\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=25 ( TMĐK)

Vậy Min Q =15 <=> a=b=c=25

em chịu thôi

ahihi 

k e nha

hahahha

đây bài thi lên lớp 10 đó e

chị đag làm hihi

co ai kb voi mik ko

Bài 1:

Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp

Bài 3:

theo bđt cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)                         (1)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)                            (2)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)                               (3)

Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: 

\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Nên:

\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\a,b,c\ne\frac{25}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+2\sqrt{b}-5\ge2\sqrt{a}\left(cosi\right)\)

Làm tương tự rồi cộng 3 vế lại nha bn

Thôi giải lại câu 1:v (ý tưởng dồn biến là quá trâu bò! Bên AoPS em mới phát hiện ra có một cách bằng Cauchy-Schwarz quá hay!)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{9}{2}\)(*)

BĐT này đúng theo Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT_{\text{(*)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Equality holds when a = b = c = 1 (Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b =c = 1)

1/Đặt \(VT=f\left(a;b;c\right)\) và \(0< t=\frac{a+b}{2}\)

Ta có: \(f\left(a;b;c\right)-f\left(t;t;c\right)=\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2+a^2+c^2}-\frac{2}{5t^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}-\frac{1}{2t^2+4c^2}\)

\(=\frac{5t^2-4a^2-b^2}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{5t^2-4b^2-a^2}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{2t^2-a^2-b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)\left(2t^2+4c^2\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{\left(11a+b\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{\left(a+11b\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\right]+\frac{2t^2-a^2-b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)\left(2t^2+4c^2\right)}\)

Xét cái ngoặc to: \(\frac{\left(11a+b\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{\left(a+11b\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(11a+b\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+11b\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(7a^2-36ab+7b^2+10c^2\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)

Từ đó: f(a;b;c) -f(t;t;c)

\(=-\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(7a^2-36ab+7b^2+10c^2\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{-\frac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)\left(2t^2+4c^2\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(7a^2-36ab+7b^2+10c^2\right)}{\left(5t^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(4b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)\left(2t^2+4c^2\right)}\right]\le0\)

Do đó \(f\left(a;b;c\right)\le f\left(t;t;c\right)=f\left(t;t;3-2t\right)\)

\(=\frac{-9\left(t-1\right)^4}{2\left(3t^2-8t+6\right)\left(3t^2-4t+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(Q=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{c}-5}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(2\sqrt{b}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{c}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-5\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{5}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{5}{c}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5}{a}\right)}}\)

xét \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5}{a}\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{a}}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{\frac{5}{a}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=-\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{5}}}=3.5=15\)

\(Q_{Min}=15\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=25\)