nốt ý b:

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+1+3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1+3x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..............

\(a,x\left(x-2012\right)-2013x+2012.2013=0\)

\(=x\left(x-2012\right)+2013\left(-x+2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2012\right)-2013\left(x-2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(x-2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\x-2012=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=2012\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(Bài.1:\\ a,104^2-16=104^2-4^2=\left(104+4\right)\left(104-4\right)=108.100=10800\\ b,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\\ =\left(9.2\right)^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=18^8-18^8+1=1\\ c,999^3+3.999^2+3.999+1\\ =999^3+3.999^2.1+3.999.1^2+1^3=\left(999+1\right)^3=1000^3=1000000000\\ d,42^3-6.42^2+12.42-8\\ =42^3-3.42^2.2+3.42.2^2-2^3\\ =\left(42-2\right)^3=40^3=64000\)

Bài 1

a) 104² - 16

= 104² - 4²

= (104 - 4)(104 + 4)

= 100.108

= 10800

b) 9⁸.2⁸ - (18⁴ - 1)(18⁴ + 1)

= 18⁸ - (18⁸ - 1)

= 18⁸ - 18⁸ + 1

= 1

c) 999³ + 3.999² + 3.999 + 1

= (999 + 1)³

= 1000³

= 1000000000

d) 42³ - 6.42² + 12.42 - 8

= (42 - 2)³

= 40³

= 64000

Bài 2

a) x(x - 2012) - 2013x + 2012.2013 = 0

⇔ x(x - 2012) - 2013(x - 2012) = 0

⇔ (x - 2012)(x - 2013) = 0

⇔ x - 2012 = 0 hoặc x - 2013 = 0

*) x - 2012 = 0

⇔ x = 2012

*) x - 2013 = 0

⇔ x = 2013

Vậy x = 2012; x = 2013

b) (x - 1)³ + 1 + 3x(x - 4) = 0

⇔ x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 + 1 + 3x² - 12x = 0

⇔ x³ - 9x = 0

⇔ x(x² - 9) = 0

⇔ x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3

*) x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 0; x = 3

c) (x + 4)² - 16 = 0

⇔ (x + 4)² - 4² = 0

⇔ (x + 4 - 4)(x + 4 + 4) = 0x

⇔ (x + 8) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x + 8 = 0

⇔ x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0

f(x) = x²⁰¹³ - 2013x²⁰¹² + 2013x²⁰¹¹ - 2013x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + 2013x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹² + (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹¹ - (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + (2012 + 1)x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - (x + 1)x²⁰¹² + (x + 1)x²⁰¹¹ - (x + 1)x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + (x + 1)x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - x . x²⁰¹² - 1 . x²⁰¹² + x . x²⁰¹¹ + 1 . x²⁰¹¹ - x . x²⁰¹⁰ - 1 . x²⁰¹⁰ + ... + x . x + 1 . x - 1

= x²⁰¹³ - x²⁰¹³ - x²⁰¹² + x²⁰¹² + x²⁰¹¹ - x²⁰¹¹ - x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2012 - 1 = 2011

x=2012

nên x+1=2013

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)

=x-1

=2012-1=2011

x=2012

nên x+1=2013

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...+x^2+x+1\)

=x+1=2013

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=x^{2015}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-...+x-1\)

Dễ thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=x^{2016}-2013\times g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-2013\times g\left(2012\right)\)(a)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\times g\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2015}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-...+x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\times g\left(x\right)=x^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2012+1\right)\times g\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-1\)hay: \(2013\times g\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-1\)

Thay vào (a) ta có: \(f\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-\left(2012^{2016}-1\right)=1\).