Giải:

a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)

\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\) 

\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)

b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\) 

c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=12\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=  \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=  \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=  \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

=  \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

=  \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)

\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)

\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)

\(10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{60}{11}+3\div15\%\\ =\dfrac{51}{5}-\dfrac{11}{2}\times\dfrac{60}{11}+3\div\dfrac{15}{100}\\ =\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20\\ =10,2-30+20\\ =0,2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\times-\dfrac{7}{11}=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{11}+-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{11}+-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}\times1+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =1\)

a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)

g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) \(x-\dfrac{2}{20}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}:2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\)

k) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>4/3x=7/9-4/9=1/3

=>x=1/4

b: =>5/2-x=9/14:(-4/7)=-9/8

=>x=5/2+9/8=29/8

c: =>3x+3/4=8/3

=>3x=23/12

hay x=23/36

d: =>-5/6-x=7/12-4/12=3/12=1/4

=>x=-5/6-1/4=-10/12-3/12=-13/12

em moi lop 4 mà

\(d,-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{12}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{36}\)

a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9

(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12

2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12

(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12

Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)

b, (\(x+1\))²(\(y\) - 3) = -4 

    Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là: 

(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2< 44-\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\) (do \(-\left(2y-1\right)^2\le0\)) (1) 

mà (x + 3)² là số chính phương 

Kết hợp (1) ta được \(\left(x+3\right)^2\le36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\le6^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{9;16\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² = 25 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;16\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² = 36 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)