a)đề hình như thiếu

b)\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2017}+\left|y+4\right|^{2008}=0\)

Vì \(\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^{2017}\ge0\)(1)

\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|y+4\right|^{2008}\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2017}+\left|y+4\right|^{2008}\ge0\)

Mà VP=0\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^{2017}+\left|y+4\right|^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^{2017}=0,\left|y+4\right|^{2008}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3y=0,y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3y=0,y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[3\cdot\left(-4\right)\right]=0,y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(-12\right)=0,y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+12=0,y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12,y=-4\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

c) \(xy+2x+y=12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

d) \(xy-x-3y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

=>x=27;z=36;z=60

Bài 2: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy=2k.5k=10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=-2\\k=2\end{cases}}\)

+)k=-2 => x=-4;y=-5

+)k=2 => x=4;y=5

Vậy x=-4;y=-5 hoặc x=4;y=5

I 2x-3 I = I x+1 I

2x-3 = x+1

x+1 - 2x+3=0

x (1-2) +1+3=0

-1x +4 =0

-1x      = 0-4

-1x      =-4

x          = -4 : -1

x         =4

Trả lời:

    \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=x+1\) hoặc   \(2x-3=-\left(x+1\right)\)

TH1:   \(2x-3=x+1\)

           \(2x-x=1+3\)

            \(x=4\)

TH2: \(2x-3=-\left(x+1\right)\)

         \(2x-3=-x-1\)

          \(2x+x=-1+3\)

          \(3x=2\)

          \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

          Vậy \(x=4;x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\left|\frac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{3}{4}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{17}{12}=\frac{4}{12}-\frac{17}{12}=\frac{-13}{12}\)

a,\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)=3  

Ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=2.5=10\\y-2=3.5=15\\z-3=4.5=20\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}\)

Vậy x = 11; y = 17; z = 23

a) Ta có : \(2x+5y=10\) (1)

\(\frac{x}{y}=34\Leftrightarrow x=34y\)

Thay \(x=34y\) vào (1), ta được :

\(68y+3y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow71y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{10}{71}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{340}{71}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{340}{71};\frac{10}{71}\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3y}=-\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2x}=\frac{3}{3y}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{3}{3y}=\frac{-1+3}{2x+3y}=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1:\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\\3y=3:\frac{2}{7}=\frac{21}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{7}{4};\frac{7}{2}\right)\)

c) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{xy}{21}=\frac{84}{21}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.9=36\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\\y^2=4.49=196\Leftrightarrow y=\pm14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;14\right);\left(-6;-14\right)\right\}\)

\(c,\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\) và \(x.y=84\)

Đặt x . y = k ( k \(\in\) N^✳)

Có x . y = 84 nên 3k . 7k = 84

21k = 84

k = 4

\(\Rightarrow k=4\) hoặc \(k=-4\)

Với \(k=4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=7.4=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(k=-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)=-12\\y=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 12 , y = 28

hoặc x = -12 , y = -28

a, \(\frac{x}{y}=34\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{34}=\frac{y}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{68}=\frac{5y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2x}{68}=\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{2x+5y}{68+5}=\frac{10}{73}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{680}{73}\\5y=\frac{50}{73}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{340}{73}\\y=\frac{250}{73}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm lại câu a) từ đoạn thay x = 34y:

\(68y+5y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow73y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{10}{73}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{340}{73}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{340}{73};\frac{10}{73}\right)\)