CM cac hang dang thuc sau :
a) ( x + y )5 - x5 -y5 = 5.xy . ( x + y ) . ( x2 + xy + y2 )
b) ( x + y )5 - x7 - y7 = 7xy . ( x + y ) . ( x2 + xy + y2 )
Dang voi :))
Đẳng thức nào sau đây là đúng:
A. (x2−xy+y2)(x+y)=x3−y3
B. (x2+xy+y2)(x−y)=x3−y3
C. (x2+xy+y2)(x+y)=x3+y3
D. (x2−xy+y2)(x−y)=x3+y3
Câu 2. Tích của đơn thức −5x3 và đa thức 2x2+3x−5 là:
A. 10x5−15x4+25x3
B. −10x5−15x4+25x3
C. −10x5−15x4−25x3
D. .−10x5+15x4−25x3
Câu 8. Rút gọn biểu thức B = (x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) – x(x – 1)(x + 1) + 3x
A. x – 8
B. 8 – 4x
C. 8 – x
D. 4x – 8
Câu 9. Kết quả của phép tính -4x2(6x3 + 5x2 – 3x + 1) bằng
A. 24x5 + 20x4 + 12x3 – 4x2
B. -24x5 – 20x4 + 12x3 + 1
C. -24x5 – 20x4 + 12x3 – 4x2
D. -24x5 – 20x4 – 12x3 + 4x2
Câu 10. Tích (2x – 3)(2x + 3) có kết quả bằng
A. 4x2 + 12x+ 9
B. 4x2 – 9
C. 2x2 – 3
D. 4x2 + 9
Câu 11. Chọn câu đúng.
A. (x2 – 1)(x2 + 2x) = x4 – x3 – 2x
B. (x2 – 1)(x2 + 2x) = x4 – x2 – 2x
C. (x2 – 1)(x2 + 2x) = x4 + 2x3 – x2 – 2x
D. (x2 – 1)(x2 + 2x) = x4 + 2x3 – 2x
Câu 12. Tích của đơn thức x2 và đa thức là: A. B. C. D. Câu 13. Rút gọn biểu thức B = (2a – 3)(a + 1) – (a – 4)2 – a(a + 7) ta được
A. 0
B. 1
C. 19
D. – 19
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A = 3x(x2 – 2x + 3) – x2(3x – 2) + 5(x2 – x)
B = x(x2 + xy + y2) – y(x2 + xy + y2)
\(A=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x=x^2+4x\\ B=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3-y^3\)
6). – x2 y(xy2 – 1/2 xy + 3/4 x2 y2 )
7). (3xy – x2 + y). 2/3 x2 y
8). (4x3 – 5xy + 2x)( – 1/2 xy)
9). 2x2 (x2 + 3x + 1/2 )
10). – 3/2 x4 y2 (6x4 − 10/9 x2 y3 – y5 )
11). 2 3 x3 (x + x2 – 3/4 x5 )
12). 2xy2 (xy + 3x2 y – 2/3 xy3 )
13). 3x(2x3 – 1/3 x2 – 4x)
14). 3/5 x3 y5 (7x4 + 5x2 y − 10/21 x4 y3 –y4 )
6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
1) Giai he pt:
a) x2 = 3x - y va y2 = 3y - x b) x + y + xy = 5 va x2 + y2 =5
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Cho x+y=a , xy=b . Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau theo giá trị của a và b: a) x2+y2 ; b) x3+y3 ; c) x4+y4 ; d) x5+y5
\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)
\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)
\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)
\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)
1.
a.(-xy)(-2x2y+3xy-7x)
b.(1/6x2y2)(-0,3x2y-0,4xy+1)
c.(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2)
d.(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2)
2.
a.(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
b.(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
c.(4x-1)(6y+1)-3x(8y+4/3)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
Giải pt nghiệm nguyên:
1) 3(x2-xy+y2)=7(x+y)
2) 5(x2+xy+y2)=7(x+2y)
Tính:
a,2x(x - 1) - 3(x2 + 4x) + x(x + 2)
b,(2x - 3) (3x + 5) - (x - 1) (6x + 2) + 3 - 5x
c,(x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2- y2)
\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\)
\(=-12x\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\)
\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\)
\(=-15x^2+3x-14\)
\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)
\(=y^3+x^2y\)
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)