CMR: \(\sum\limits^{\infty}_{x=1}\dfrac{x}{n^x}=\dfrac{n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
\(\sum\limits^{\infty}_{n=1}\left(n+4\right)^n\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{5^n}\right)\)
Tính giới hạn sau:
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n^3}\left(1+2^2+...+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}[\left(x+\dfrac{a}{n}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{2a}{n}\right)+...+\left(x+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)a}{n}\right)]\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^4}\)
1.
Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:
$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)
Áp vào bài:
\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)
\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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2.
\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)
\(=x+a\)
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3.
Trước tiên ta có công thức:
$1^3+2^3+....+n^3=(1+2+3+...+n)^2=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$
Chứng minh: https://diendantoanhoc.org/topic/81694-t%C3%ADnh-t%E1%BB%95ng-s-13-23-33-n3/
Khi đó:
\(\lim \frac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^4}=\lim \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4n^4}\\ =\lim \frac{(n+1)^2}{4n^2}=\frac{1}{4}\lim (1+\frac{1}{n})^2=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}[\left(x+\dfrac{a}{n}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{2a}{n}\right)+...+\left(x+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)a}{n}\right)]\)
Bài đã đăng bạn hạn chế không đăng lại nữa nhé.
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Cho h/s f(x) liên tục và x/đ trên [-1 ; \(+\infty\)] và t/m : \(f\left(x+1\right)+3f\left(3x+2\right)-4f\left(4x+1\right)-f\left(2^x\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\forall x\in\left[-1;+\infty\right]\)
Tính \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x}dx\) = ?
Từ GT ta lấy tích phân 2 vế cận từ 0 đến 1 ; sẽ được :
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx+\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx-\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\int\limits^1_03\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)dx\) =
\(2\left[\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}\right]\dfrac{1}{0}\) = \(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\)
Dễ thấy : \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx=\int\limits^5_2f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx\) (3)
\(\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)=\int\limits^5_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx\left(4\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{tln2}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{t}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}\) (5)
Thay (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx-\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx-\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=\left(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\right)ln2\)
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Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)
\(=+\infty\)
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Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{a_0x^m+a_1x^{m-1}+a_2x^{m-2}+...+a_m}{b_0x^n+b_1x^{n-1}+b_2x^{n-2}+...+b_n}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^n+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^n}{x^n}\)
Với x\(\ne-1\) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^{2018}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+...+a_kx^{2018}+\dfrac{b_1}{x+1}+\dfrac{b_2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{b_{2018}}{\left(x+1\right)^{2018}}.\). Tính: S=\(\sum\limits^{2018}_{k=1}bx\)
Chứng minh:
a)
\(\sum\limits^n_{i=1}cos\dfrac{2\left(i-1\right)\pi}{n}=0\)
b) \(\sum\limits^n_{i=1}sin\dfrac{2\left(i-1\right)\pi}{n}=0\)
Tính các giới hạn sau (\(n\rightarrow+\infty\) )
a) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+2.5^n}{1-5^n}\)
b) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{1+2+3+....+n}{n^2+n+1}\)
c) \(\lim\limits\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+1}-\sqrt{n^2+n-1}\right)\)