\(a.\)

\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)

\(b.\)

\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)

 5 Nồng độ phần trăm là gì? Trong hóa học, nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch được kí hiệu là C% cho ta biết số gam chất tan có trong 100 gam dung dịch là bao nhiêu

C%=\(\dfrac{20}{620}.100=3,22\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}\)=2M

6 ko giải thích lại

C%=\(\dfrac{30}{230}100=13\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1}{0,2}\)=5M

a, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=3,2\%\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=2,24\%\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{40}{800}.100\%=5\%\)

b, \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}=2M\)

Bài 9:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\%.100}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=m_{CaO}+m_{H_2O}=5,6+500.1=505,6\left(g\right)\\ a,C\%_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{505,6}.100\approx1,464\%\\ b,V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=V_{H_2O}=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)