phân tích đa thức bằng phương pháp tổng hợp:
a.16x-5x2-3
b.x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y
c.x^4+8x
d.x^2+x-6
e.5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2
f.2(x^5)-x^2-5x
g.x^3-3x^2-4x+12
h.x^4-5x^2+4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2
5x^2 - 10xy 5y^2 - 20z^2
x^3 - x + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - y
Nhanh nha !
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : 14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2 x(x+y)-5x-5y 10x(x-y)-8(y-x ) (3x+1)^2 -(x+1)^2 x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz 5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2 x^3-x+3x^2y+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y Mn đc lời giải chi tiết từng bước làm 1
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2
b. 16x-5x^2-3
c. x^2-5x+5y-y^2
d. 3x^2-6xy+3x^2-12z^2
e. x^2+4x+3
f. (x^2+1)^2- 4x^2
h. x^2-4x-5
a.5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=5[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=5[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
b.16x-5x2-3
=15x+x-5x2-3
=(15x-3)+(x-5x2)
=3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)
=3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)
=(5x-1)(3-x)
c.x2-5x+5y-y2
=(5y-5x)+(x2-y2)
=5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)
=5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)
=(y-x)[5-(y+x)]
=(y-x)(5-y-x)
d.3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2 (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)
=3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=3[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
e.x2+4x+3
=x2+3x+x+3
=(x2+x)+(3x+3)
=x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+3)
f.(x2+1)2-4x2
=(x2+1)2-(2x)2
=(x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x)
h.x2-4x-5
=x2-5x+x-5
=(x2+x)+(-5x-5)
=x(x+1)-5(x+1)
-(x+1)(x-5)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x^4 +2x^3 +x^2\)
\(x^3 -x+3x^2 y+3xy^2 +y^3 -y\)
\(5x^2 -10xy+5y^2 -20z^2\)
a: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
b: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y
=(x+y)^3-(x+y)
=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-1]
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
c: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (Áp dụng nhiều phương pháp)
1) x4 + 2x3 + x2
2) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
3) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
4) 2x - 2y - x2 + 2xy - y2
Giải rõ từng bước ra giúp e nhé! E cảm ơn nhìu!
1)\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
=\(\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)đật nhân tử chung ra
=\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
2) pt => \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+1\right)\)
3)chia tất cả cho 5 pt => \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\)
=\(\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)
4)pt => \(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
k chi nha
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, x^2 - x - y^2 - y
b, a^3 - a^2x - ay
c, 5x^2 - 10xy + 5y - 20z^2
d, x^3 - x +3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - y
a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a) \(^{x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)}\)
b)\(a^3-a^2x-ay=a\left(a^2-a.x-y\right)\)
c)\(5x^2-10xy+5y-20z^2=-20z^2+\left(5-10x\right)y+5x^2 \)
\(=-5\left(4z^2+2xy-y-x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
hk tốt
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a,14x^2y-21xy^2=28x^2y^2
b,x(x+y)-5x-5y
c,10x(x-y)-8(y-x)
d,(3x+1)^2-(x+1)^2
e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz
g,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2
h,x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y
i,x^2+7x-8
k,x^2+4x+3
l,16x-5x^2-3
m,x^4+4
n,x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
a, \(14x^2y-21xy^2-28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y-4xy\right)\)
b,\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c,\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x-8\right)\)
d,\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=9x^2+6x+1-x^2-2x-1=7x^2-4x=x\left(7x-4\right)\)
e,\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\)
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Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
c) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.x+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}y\right)^2-20z^2\)
Câu b :
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
Câu c :
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2 =
= x2(x2 + 2x +1)
= x2(x + 1)2
b) x3 - x + 3x2 y + 3x y2 + y3 - y =
= ( x3 + 3x2 y + 3x y2 + y3 ) - ( x + y)
= ( x + y)3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y) [ ( x + y )2 - 1]
= ( x + y) ( x + y - 1) ( x + y - 1)
c) 5x2 - 10 xy + 5y2 - 20z2 =
= 5( x2 - 2 xy + y2 - 4 z2 )
= 5[ ( x - y )2 - ( 2 z )2 ]
= 5( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z)