a) 6x² + 7xy + 2y²

= 6x² + 4xy + 3xy + 2y²

= (6x² + 4xy) + (3xy + 2y²)

= 2x(3x + 2y) + y(3x + 2y)

= (3x + 2y)(2x + y)

b) x² - y² + 10x - 6y + 16

= x² + 10x + 25 - y² - 6y - 9

= (x² + 10x + 25) - (y² + 6y + 9)

= (x + 5)² - (y + 3)²

= (x + 5 - y - 3)(x + 5 + y + 3)

= (x - y + 2)(x + y + 8)

c) 4x⁴ + y⁴

= 4x⁴ + 4x²y² + y⁴ - 4x²y²

= (2x² + y²)² - (2xy)²

= (2x² + y² - 2xy)(2x² + y² + 2xy)

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 (có nhân tử chung là 2)

= 2.(x2 + 2x + 1 – y2) (Xuất hiện x2 + 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức)

= 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]

= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2] (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)

1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a. \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b. \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

c) x2 – 7xy + 10y2 = x2 – 2xy – 5xy + 10y2 = x(x – 2y) – 5y(x – 2y)

= (x – 2y)(x – 5y)

a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)

b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)

b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+3xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=-2\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

Ta có:

3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2

= 3.(x2 + 2xy + y2 – z2)

(Nhận thấy xuất hiện x2 + 2xy + y2 là hằng đẳng thức nên ta nhóm với nhau)

= 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]

= 3[(x + y)2 – z2]

= 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)