Ta có:

\(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=243=3^5\Rightarrow27^x=3^5.3^{2x-y}=3^{5+2x-y}\Rightarrow3^{3x}=3^{5+2x-y}\Rightarrow3x=5+2x-y\Rightarrow3x-2x=5-y\Rightarrow x=5-y\)(1)\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=125=5^3\Rightarrow25^x=5^3.5^{x+y}\Rightarrow5^{2x}=5^{3+x+y}\Rightarrow2x=3+x+y\Rightarrow2x-x=3+y\Rightarrow x=3+y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)⇒

\(x=5-y=3+y\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy y=1; x=4 thỏa mãn đề bài

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

a)ta có xy=7*9=7*3*3

vậy x =9;21 , y=7;3

b) xy=-2*5

mà x<0<y

nên x=-2 ,y=5

c)x-y=5 hay x=y+5

\(\frac{y+5+4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+27=4y-20\Rightarrow y=47\Rightarrow x=52\)

câu c mk nhầm đề sr bạn nha

\(\frac{y+5-4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+3=4y-5\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=13\)

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.