PRONUNCIATION Listen to ten noun-adjective pairs, paying attention to the difference in main stress between the noun and the adjective.
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VOCABULARY Complete the stems to make a noun and an adjective. Use a dictionary to help you. Either the noun or the adjective is in the text. (Sometimes you do not need to add anything.)
1. adolescence, adolescent
Noun and adjective endings
1 adolesc____
2 depend____
3 priv____
4 emot____
5 critic____
6 distrust____
1.
adolescence (n): thời niên thiếu
adolescent (n): thanh thiếu niên
2.
dependent (adj): phụ thuộc
dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc
3.
private (adj): riêng tư
privacy (n): sự riêng tư
4.
emotion (n): cảm xúc
emotional (adj): thuộc về cảm xúc
5.
critic (n): nhà phê bình
critical (adj): phê bình
6.
distrustful (adj): không tin tưởng
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match the words from the text to the definition.
1,_______(adjiective) with the top
2,_______(adjective) in the correct
3._______(adjective) usual and
4,_______(adjective) not
5_________ (noun)the top part of a
6,________(noun) the room or space under the roof of a house
7,_______(noun) a kind of rock that looks like glass
8______(adjetive) different from
9,______(adjitive) something you can't do
Nhanh nha
Read the Learn this! box and complete the examples. Can you add any more adjectives to each group?LEARN THIS! Adjective endingsSome adjective endings have a particular meaning.a noun + -ful giving or full of hopeful 1meaning________b noun + -less without 2hope________ 3meaning________c noun + -ly or -y like, with the quality of friendly 4snow________d verb + -able possible to 5drink________ 6afford________Other adjective endings have no particular meaning but...
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Read the Learn this! box and complete the examples. Can you add any more adjectives to each group?
LEARN THIS! Adjective endings Some adjective endings have a particular meaning. a noun + -ful = giving or full of hopeful 1meaning________ b noun + -less = without 2hope________ 3meaning________ c noun + -ly or -y= like, with the quality of friendly 4snow________ d verb + -able = possible to 5drink________ 6afford________ Other adjective endings have no particular meaning but usually go with either a noun or a verb. e noun + -ous 7adventur________ 8mountain________ f verb + -ive 9impress________ 10support________ |
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
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Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
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17 tháng 2 2023 lúc 21:42
Exercise 3. Look at the phrases in blue in the text. Then underline the correct words.
(Nhìn vào các cụm từ màu xanh trong bài đọc. Sau đó gạch chân các từ đúng.)
1. When an adjective and a noun are together, the adjective is before / after the noun.
2. We use really, very and quite before / after an adjective.
1. When an adjective and a noun are together, the adjective is beforethe noun.
(Khi có một tính từ và một danh từ đi với nhau, tính từ đứng trước danh từ.)
2. We use really, very and quite beforean adjective.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “really”, “very” và “quite” trước tính từ.)
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I. Use the structure What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) to rewrite the following sentences: Dùng cấu trúc What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) để viết lại từ các câu cho sẵn. 1. The movie is very interesting. - What an interesting movie!2. This bed is very comfortable. ______________________________________________________________________3. That car is very fast. ______________________________________________________________________4. The dress is very beautiful. ________________________...
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I. Use the structure " What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) " to rewrite the following sentences: Dùng cấu trúc What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) để viết lại từ các câu cho sẵn. 1. The movie is very interesting. -> What an interesting movie!
2. This bed is very comfortable. ______________________________________________________________________
3. That car is very fast. ______________________________________________________________________
4. The dress is very beautiful. _______________________________________________________________________
5. The test is very difficult. ______________________________________________________________________
6. The weather is very awful. _______________________________________________________________________
7. The cake is very delicious. _______________________________________________________________________
8. The picture is very expensive. _______________________________________________________________________
9. The yard is very large. _______________________________________________________________________
10. The boy is very friendly. _______________________________________________________________________
11. These pens are very expensive. _______________________________________________________________________
12. The water is very hot. _______________________________________________________________________
13. Those girls are very hard-working. _______________________________________________________________________
14. The cakes are very delicious. _______________________________________________________________________
15. The novels are very interesting. _______________________________________________________________________
16. Those rivers are very long. _______________________________________________________________________
17. These math exercises are very difficult. _______________________________________________________________________
18. The flowers are very beautiful. _______________________________________________________________________
19. That man is very tall. _______________________________________________________________________
20. The news is very good. _______________________________________________________________________
II. Use the structures with “too, either, so or neither” to write the following sentences. Dùng so/too, either/neither để viết lại các câu với chủ ngữ trong ngoặc 1. I like ice-cream. ( my children) _______________________________________________________________________
2. She is having lunch. (I) ________________________________________________________________________
3. They didn’t go camping last Sunday. (we) _______________________________________________________________________
4. Thuy plays table tennis every afternoon. (her classmates) ________________________________________________________________________
5. These fruits aren’t good for your health. (those fruits) ________________________________________________________________________
6. She doesn’t feel well. (I) ________________________________________________________________________
7. We would like some spinach. (he) ________________________________________________________________________
8. They were very hungry. (my friend) ________________________________________________________________________9. Hoa can’t speak Chinese. (her aunt) _______________________________________________________________________
10. We need some vegetables. (Linh’s mother) _______________________________________________________________________ III. Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. Mr and Mrs.Binh ( want)________________a new house.
2. My sister ( have)___________________a red car.
3. She would ( like)______________some iced coffee.
4. She ( eat)__________________some fish at the moment.
5. My brother (listen)_________________to music in his free time
6. I ( be)_____________tired now. I ( want)_______________some water.
7. Nam ( go)________________to school every day. He ( go)_______________to school now.
8. Look! She ( play)________________soccer.
9. They ( have)__________________a big house.
10. He ( feel)_______________tired now.
11. Ha ( like)_______badminton. She . They (play)____it every Thursday afternoon. They ( play)_______ badminton in the yard now.
12. Which sports she ( play)___________?
- She ( play)_______________tennis. She ( play)______________________tennis at the moment.
13. Which sports your sister ( play)__________?- He ( play)________soccer. He ( play)_________now.
14. What Nam ( do)_________________in his free time?- He (jog)_______________.
15. Nam ( go)____________________to the movies every evening.
16. Nga (watch)_______________________TV every evening.
17. Lan( have)____________________noodles for breakfast.
18. He ( read)__________________in the living room everyday. He ( read)______________ at the moment.
19. They ( not watch)____________________ TV now.
20. We always ( play)_____________sports in the afternoon.
2. This bed is very comfortable.
=> _What a comfortable bed!_____________________________________________________________________
3. That car is very fast.
=> What a fast car!______________________________________________________________________
4. The dress is very beautiful. __=> What a beautiful dress!_____________________________________________________________________
5. The test is very difficult. ___=> What a difficult test!___________________________________________________________________
6. The weather is very awful. ___=> What an awful weather!____________________________________________________________________
7. The cake is very delicious. _____=> What a delicious cake!__________________________________________________________________
8. The picture is very expensive. __=> What an expensive picture!_____________________________________________________________________
9. The yard is very large. __=> What a large yard!_____________________________________________________________________
10. The boy is very friendly. ___=> What a friendly boy!____________________________________________________________________
11. These pens are very expensive. __=> What expensive pens!_____________________________________________________________________
12. The water is very hot. ____=> What hot water!___________________________________________________________________
13. Those girls are very hard-working. __=> What hard - working girls!_____________________________________________________________________
14. The cakes are very delicious. ___=> What delicious cakes!____________________________________________________________________
15. The novels are very interesting. __=> What interesting novels!_____________________________________________________________________
16. Those rivers are very long. __=> What long rivers!_____________________________________________________________________
17. These math exercises are very difficult. __=> What difficult math exercises!_____________________________________________________________________
18. The flowers are very beautiful. ____=> What beautiful flowers!___________________________________________________________________
19. That man is very tall. __=> What a tall man!_____________________________________________________________________
20. The news is very good. ____=> What a good news!___________________________________________________________________
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I. Use the structure What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) to rewrite the following sentences: Dùng cấu trúc What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) để viết lại từ các câu cho sẵn.1. The movie is very interesting.- What an interesting movie!2. The novels are very interesting.__________________________________________________________________________3. Those rivers are very long.__________________________________________________________________________4. These math exercises are very difficult._...
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I. Use the structure " What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) " to rewrite the following sentences: Dùng cấu trúc What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) để viết lại từ các câu cho sẵn.
1. The movie is very interesting.
-> What an interesting movie!
2. The novels are very interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Those rivers are very long.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. These math exercises are very difficult.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. The flowers are very beautiful.
__________________________________________________________________________
6. That man is very tall.
__________________________________________________________________________
7. The news is very good.
__________________________________________________________________________
8. The picture is very expensive.
__________________________________________________________________________
9. The yard is very large.
__________________________________________________________________________
10. The boy is very friendly.
__________________________________________________________________________
11. These pens are very expensive.
__________________________________________________________________________
12. The water is very hot.
__________________________________________________________________________
13. Those girls are very hard-working.
__________________________________________________________________________
14. The cakes are very delicious.
__________________________________________________________________________
II. Use the structures with “too, either, so or neither” to write the following sentences
1. I like ice-cream. (my children)
My children do, too.
So do my children
2. She is having lunch. (I)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. They didn’t go camping last Sunday. (we)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Thuy plays table tennis every afternoon. (her classmates)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. These fruits aren’t good for your health. (those fruits)
__________________________________________________________________________
6. She doesn’t feel well. (I)
__________________________________________________________________________
7. We would like some spinach. (he)
__________________________________________________________________________
8. They were very hungry. (my friend)
___________________________________________________________________________9. Hoa can’t speak Chinese. (her aunt)
__________________________________________________________________________
10. We need some vegetables. (Linh’s mother)
__________________________________________________________________________
Phần 1
1. The movie is very interesting.=> What an interesting movie!
2. This bed is very comfortable.=> What a comfortable bed!
3. That car is very fast.=> What a fast car!
4. The dress is very beautiful.=> What a beautiful dress!
5. The test is very difficult.=> What a difficult test!
6. The weather is very awful.=> What awful weather!
7. The cake is very delicious.=> What a delicious weather!
8. The picture is very expensive.=> What an expensive picture!
9. The yard is very large.=> What a large yard!
10. The boy is very friendly.=> What a friendly boy!
11. These pens are very expensive.
What expensive pens
12. The water is very hot.
What hot water
13. Those girls are very hard-working.
What hard-working girls
14. The cakes are very delicious.
What delicious cakes
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B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMARI. Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/ for + noun/ pronoun)”.1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.2. The shelves are simple to put up.3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.7. Such a wonderful performance was interest...
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B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/ for + noun/ pronoun)”.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
2. The shelves are simple to put up.
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. English is necessary to learn now.
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.
VOCABULARY Look at the list of nouns for describing character. What are the corresponding adjectives? Use a dictionary and the list of adjective endings below to help you. Sometimes, you just need to remove a noun ending to form the adjective.Describing characterNounsambition cheerfulness creativity enthusiasm flexibility generosityhonesty idealism intelligence loyalty maturity modesty optimismpatience pessimism punctuality re...
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VOCABULARY Look at the list of nouns for describing character. What are the corresponding adjectives? Use a dictionary and the list of adjective endings below to help you. Sometimes, you just need to remove a noun ending to form the adjective.
Describing character
Nouns
ambition cheerfulness creativity enthusiasm flexibility generosity
honesty idealism intelligence loyalty maturity modesty optimism
patience pessimism punctuality realism self-confidence seriousness
shyness sociability stubbornness sympathy thoughtfulness
Adjective endings
-able / -ible -al -ant / -ent -astic /-istic -ed -est -ful -ive -ous -ual
ambitious, cheerful. ...
Cụm danh – tính hoàn chỉnh
1. ambitious (adj): tham vọng
=> ambition (n): sự tham vọng
2. cheerful (adj): vui vẻ
=> cheerfulness (n): sự vui vẻ
3. creative (adj): sáng tạo
=> creativity (n): sự sáng tạo
4. enthusiastic (adj): nhiệt tình
=> enthusiasm (n): sự nhiệt tình
5. flexible (adj): linh hoạt
=> flexibility (n): sự linh hoạt
6. generous (adj): hào phóng
=> generosity (n): sự hào phóng
7. honest (adj): trung thực
=> honesty (n): sự trung thực
8. idealistic (adj): lý tưởng
=> idealism (n): sự lý tưởng
9. intelligent (adj): thông minh
=> intelligence (n): sự thông minh
10. loyal (adj): trung thành
=> loyalty (n): sự trung thành
11. mature (adj): chín chắn
=> maturity (n): sự chín chắn
12. modest (adj): khiêm tốn
=> modesty (n): sự khiêm tốn
13. optimistic (adj): lạc quan
=> optimism (n): sự lạc quan
14. patient (adj): kiên nhẫn
=> patience (n): sự kiên nhẫn
15. pessimistic (adj): bi quan
=> pessimism (n): sự bi quan
16. punctual (adj): đúng giờ
=> punctuality (n): sự đúng giờ
17. realistic (adj): thực tế
=> realism (n): sự thực tế
18. self-confident (adj): tự tin
=> self-confidence (n): sự tự tin
19. serious (adj): nghiêm túc
=> seriousness (n): sự nghiêm túc
20. shy (adj): nhút nhát
=> shyness (n): sự nhút nhát
21. sociable (adj): hòa đồng
=> sociability (n): sự hòa đồng
22. stubborn (adj): bướng bỉnh
=> stubbornness (n): sự bướng bỉnh
23. sympathetic (adj): đồng cảm
=> sympathy (n): sự đồng cảm
24. thoughtful (adj): chu đáo
=> thoughtfulness (n): sự chu đáo
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Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/ for + noun/ pronoun)”.1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The shelves are simple to put up.________________________________________________ 3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We were surpr...
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Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/ for + noun/ pronoun)”.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. The shelves are simple to put up.________________________________________________
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships._________________________________________
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.______________________________
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. English is necessary to learn now._______________________________________________
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.__________________________________
1. It was unreasonable of the students to complain about the exam results.
2. It is simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprising to get the news.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.
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1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
_____It was unreasonable of the students complain about the exam results______________________________________________________________________
2. The shelves are simple to put up.
It is simple to put the shelves up________________________________________________
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front ò the commitee___________________________________________________________________________
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.
__It were surprised of us to get teh scholarships_______________________________________
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends______________________________
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
__It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone. _________________________________________________________________________
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
_______It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance____________________________________________________________________
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year. ________________________________________________________________________
9. English is necessary to learn now._______It is necessary to learn English now________________________________________
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.___It i so important to preserve our living environment_______________________________
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