\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13

= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13

= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41

= -5 + 214/41

= 9/41

b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)

= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5

= 29/21 + 6/5

= 271/105

c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)

= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4

= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8

= -1 + 1 - 1/8

= -1/8

1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)

3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)

5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)

6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3

b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2

c: =8/9+1/9=1

e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100

=1-1/100=99/100

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)

=1-1-1

=-1

b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)

b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)

c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)

b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)

c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-5/ 12. (2/11+ 9/11+ (-1)
=-5/ 12. [(11/11+(-1)]

=-5/ 12. (1-1)

= -5/12. 0

=0

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times0=0\)

=−512×0=0

Bài 2:

1: \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

=>x=11

2: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10+9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{19}{15}:\dfrac{19}{15}=1\)

3: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

=>\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^7\)

=>x=7

4: \(\left|x+0,237\right|=0\)

=>x+0,237=0

=>x=-0,237

5: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

=>\(x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

8: \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)

=>\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)

=>3x=20/20=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

9: \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot x=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)

=>16x=64

=>x=64/16=4

Bài 3:

1: Ta có: x-24=y

=>x-y=24

mà \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)

=>\(x=6\cdot7=42;y=6\cdot3=18\)

2: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

mà x-y=48

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-7}=\dfrac{48}{-2}=-24\)

=>\(x=-24\cdot5=-120;y=-24\cdot7=-168;z=-24\cdot2=-48\)

3: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\)

mà x-y=4009 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=\dfrac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\dfrac{4009+2}{4011}=1\)

=>\(x-1=2005;3-y=2006\)

=>x=2005+1=2006; y=3-2006=-2003

5: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=-14

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot5-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)

=>\(x=-3;y=-5;z=-7\)

Bạn tách ra từng CH khác nhau đi nhé. Gộp 1 trong tất cả rất khó nhìn và lâu.

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

a) = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6

b) = 2/5 + 2/3 = 16/15

c) = 7/11 . ( 3/4 + 1/4 ) + 4/11

= 7/11 . 1 + 4/11

= 7/11 + 4/11

= 1

d) = ( 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/4 ) . 8/3

= 3/2 . 8/3

= 4

1−12+13=6−3+26=561−12+13=6−3+26=56.

25+35:910=25+35⋅109=25+23=161525+35:910=25+35⋅109=25+23=1615.

711⋅34+711⋅14+411=711(34+14)+411=711+411=1711⋅34+711⋅14+411=711(34+14)+411=711+411=1.

(34+0

Câu 1.

a) 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\):\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= 1 :\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

c) ​​\(\dfrac{7}{11}\).\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{11}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{11}\).1+\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)=1