Lời giải:

a. PT $\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-3-2x)(3-2x+3+2x)=8$

$\Leftrightarrow -4x.6=8$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$

b.

$9x^5-72x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x^2(x^3-8)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=0$ hoặc $x^3=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=2$

c.

$5x^4-8x^2-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4-10x^2+2x^2-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2(x^2-2)+2(x^2-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5x^2+2)(x^2-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+2=0$ (loại) hoặc $x^2-2=0$ (chọn)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow [x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)]:(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)(x+1):(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x+1):(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-1$

a: Ta có: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(3+2x\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-12x+4x^2-9-12x-4x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=8\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(9x^5-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(5x^4-8x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-10x^2+2x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(40x^4+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-8x^2+10x}{2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=0\)(vô lý)

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)

=> x = -5

b) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow25x^2-10x+4-16+8x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2-2x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-4x-5=0\)

=> (x - 5).(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 5 hoặc x = -1

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

\(-x=5\)

\(x=-5\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

-x=5

x=-5

\(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

⇒5x-2=4-x⇒6(x-1)=0⇒x=1

hoặc -5x+2=-4+x⇒-6(x+1)=0⇒x=-1

c)\(x^2-4x-5=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

⇒TH1:x-2=3⇒x=5

TH2:x-2=-3⇒x=-1

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+25-x^2=3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-22\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x-3-4x-3\right)\left(2x-3+4x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow6x\left(-2x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)