Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

  \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)

                         \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\forall x=-y\Leftrightarrow VT=-y^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(-y+y+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall y=-z\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}-z^{2017}+z^{2017}=x^{2017}=\left(x-z+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall z=-x\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}+y^{2017}-x^{2017}=y^{2017}=\left(x+y-x\right)^{2017}=VP\)

Vậy ta đc đpcm

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)

Vì \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2;(z-x)^2\geq 0\), do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

\((x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow 3x^{2017}=3y^{2017}=3z^{2017}=x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2017]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{2017x+2018y-4023z}{3}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{12x}{3}\right)^{2017}=(4x)^{2017}=3.4^{2017}\)

Từ \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2;\left(y-z\right)^2;\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Với \(x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^{2017}=9\Leftrightarrow x^{2017}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[2017]{3}=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2017x+2018y-4023z}{3}\right)^{2017}=\left(\dfrac{2017x+2018x-4032x}{3}\right)^{2017}=\left(\dfrac{9x}{3}\right)^{2017}=\left(3x\right)^{2017}=\left(3\sqrt[2017]{3}\right)^{2017}=3^{2017}\cdot3=3^{2018}\)

thay xyz=2017, ta có:

\(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)

\(\text{Bài làm }\)

\(\text{ Gọi xyz = 2017}\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\) \(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

           \(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)

\(\text{# Chúc bạn học tốt #}\)

@bn Thần chết:

đề bài cho xyz=2017 rồi nên ko được gọi nữa nhé