Đặt \(A=3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+2xy+x^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)

       Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

              \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

        Vậy Min A=-2 khi \(y=1;x=-1\)

\(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min \(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)=2 khi x=-1;y=1

Min A =-2 chứ bn VRCT_Ran Love Shinichi

mấy bạn chuyên toán giải giùm mk bài b) giùm ạ, mk đaq rất cần

A=-x^2+2xy-y^2-x^2+4x-4-36

=-(x-y)^2-(x-2)^2-36<=-36

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)-2\)

\(A=\left(y+x\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)

\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-1,y=1\)

-2

a) = 9(x² - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5

GTNN A = 4,97

b) = (2x +y)² + y² + 2018

GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0

c) = -4(x² - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10

GTLN C = 169/16

d) = -(x-y)² - (2x +1) +1 + 2016

GTLN D = 2017

(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)

cảm ơn nhiều lắm đấy

\(C=2x^2+y^2-4x+2xy+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

-Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=2\) và \(y=-2\).

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0