a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10xy^2}\cdot\dfrac{12x}{x+2}=\dfrac{60x}{10xy^2}=\dfrac{6}{y^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x-4}{3x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{A}\)

hay A=x-2

a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8

b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x

c: =4x^2+8x-5

d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)

\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6-\sqrt{3x+8}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+8}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x+2=t^2-6\)

\(\left(t^2-6\right)^2-6-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-12t^2-t+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t-5\right)\left(t^2-t-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+8}=3\\\sqrt{3x+8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(a,=3x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\ d,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ e,=\left(x+2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(2x-x+y\right)\left(2x+x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\\ g,=\left(y+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)\\ h,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ i,=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)\\ k,=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)

chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn

câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5  =11

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 2² + 1 = 11

           (3\(x\) + 2)²      =  11 - 1

             (3\(x\) + 2)²    = 10

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

                  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)} 

  Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)

              6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0

              4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0

              (2\(x\))² + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0

               (2\(x\) + 4)²   = 4

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -3; -1}

3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5

    16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\)  + 11 - 5 = 0

     16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0

      (4\(x\))² + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 2² + 2 = 0

       (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 = 0 (1) 

Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm

             S = \(\varnothing\)

Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) 

            12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0

            9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0

          (3\(x\) + 4)² = 6

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                    S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}