1) Tìm GTLN:
A = x2 + 5y2 + 2xy -4x -8y +2015
B= (x- 2012)2 + (x+2013)2
C= (x-1) (2x-1) (2x2- 3x -1) +2017
D= (x-1) (x-3) (x-4) (x-6) +10
Những câu hỏi liên quan
tìm GTLN
a)\(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
b)\(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)
c)\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2017\)
d)\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)+10\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)
\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)
\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thứca ) A x2 – 2x+5b) B x2 –x +1c) C ( x -1). ( x +2). ( x+3). ( x+6)d) D x2 + 5y2 – 2xy+ 4y+3Bài 2: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của các biểu thức sau:a) A -x2 – 4x – 2 b) B -2x2 – 3x +5c) C ( 2- x). ( x +4)d) D -8x2 + 4xy - y2 +3Bài 3 : Chứng minh rằng các giá trị của các biểu thức sau luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biếna) A 25x – 20x+7b) B 9x2 – 6xy + 2y2 +1c) E x2 – 2x + y2 + 4y+6d) D x2 – 2x +2Giúp mình nha. Cần gấp ạ Chi tiết nha
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Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức
a ) A= x2 – 2x+5
b) B= x2 –x +1
c) C= ( x -1). ( x +2). ( x+3). ( x+6)
d) D= x2 + 5y2 – 2xy+ 4y+3
Bài 2: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của các biểu thức sau:
a) A= -x2 – 4x – 2
b) B= -2x2 – 3x +5
c) C= ( 2- x). ( x +4)
d) D= -8x2 + 4xy - y2 +3
Bài 3 : Chứng minh rằng các giá trị của các biểu thức sau luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến
a) A= 25x – 20x+7
b) B= 9x2 – 6xy + 2y2 +1
c) E= x2 – 2x + y2 + 4y+6
d) D= x2 – 2x +2
Giúp mình nha. Cần gấp ạ <Chi tiết nha>
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
2) Tìm x, biết:
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
b)(2x-3)2-(x+1)2=0
1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
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2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
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a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
a) (x2 - 5x)2 + 10(x2 - 5x) + 24 = 0
b) (2x + 1)2 - 2x - 1 = 2
c) x(x - 1)(x2 - x + 1) - 6 = 0
d) (x2 + 1)2 + 3x(x2 + 1) + 2x2 = 0
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
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Bài 5: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau: Dạng 1: a) 4x + 9 b) -5x + 6 c) 7 – 2x d) 2x + 5 Dạng 2: a) ( x+ 5 ) ( x – 3) b) ( 2x – 6) ( x – 3) c) ( x – 2) ( 4x + 10 ) Dạng 3: a) x2 -2x b) x2 – 3x c) 3x2 – 4x d) ( 2x- 1)2 Dạng 4: a) x2 – 1 b) x2 – 9 c)– x 2 + 25 d) x2 - 2 e) 4x2 + 5 f) –x 2 – 16 g) - 4x4 – 25 Dạng 5: a) 2x2 – 5x + 3 b) 4x2 + 6x – 1 c) 2x2 + x – 1 d) 3x2 + 2x – 1
tìm gtnn (gtln) của:a) A 4x2-4x+10 b) B 2x2-3x-1c) C 4x2+2y2+4xy+4x+6y+1 d) D (3x-1)2-4(3x-1)x+4x2e) G 9x2+2y2+6xy+4y+5 f) H 2x2+3y2-2xy+4y+2x+5g) K xy+yz+zx; biết x+y+z 3nhờ mn giúp mik vs nha
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tìm gtnn (gtln) của:
a) A= 4x2-4x+10 b) B= 2x2-3x-1
c) C= 4x2+2y2+4xy+4x+6y+1 d) D= (3x-1)2-4(3x-1)x+4x2
e) G= 9x2+2y2+6xy+4y+5 f) H= 2x2+3y2-2xy+4y+2x+5
g) K= xy+yz+zx; biết x+y+z= 3
nhờ mn giúp mik vs nha
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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1. Tìm x,y:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x ( x+ 7)
b) x3- 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
d) 2x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x + 4 = 0
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
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Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thứca, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + xBài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x2, x2 - xy + x - y3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 45, x3 - x2 - x + 16, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x8, 2x2 + 3x - 59, x2 - 7xy + 10y210, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy...
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Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
a, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)
b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2
c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)
d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + x
Bài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x
2, x2 - xy + x - y
3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
5, x3 - x2 - x + 1
6, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x
8, 2x2 + 3x - 5
9, x2 - 7xy + 10y2
10, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
