tính nhanh:
a.175 -26 +25 -74
b.123 *72 +72 *10 -72 *33
c.125 *25 *80 *40
d.133 *25 +25 *17 -25 *50
Tính :
1) ( -35 ). 18 + 28. 35
2) 53. 29 - 47. ( -29 )
3) 125. ( -24 ) + 24. 225
4) 26. ( -121 ) - 121. ( -36 )
5) 65. ( -25 ) + 25. ( -23 )
6) 237. ( -26 ) + 26. 137
7) 30. ( -125 ) + 25. 30
8) ( -37 ). 69 + ( -31 ). 37
9) 31. 72 - 31. 70 - 31.2
10) ( -12 ). 47 + ( -12 ) . 52 + ( -12 )
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
Câu 1 : tính nhanh
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
b) ( -57) . ( 67 - 34) - 67 . ( 34 - 57 )
c) ( 17 - 25 ) - ( - 37 - 25 + 17 )
d) - ( -72 - 25 + 17 ) + ( - 72 + 17 )
e) ( -25 ) . ( -13) .8 (-4).125
f) 38 . (-43) + 43 . (-79) - (-43) . 17
e, (-25).(-13).8.(-4).125
= (-25).(-4).8.125.(-13)
= 100.1000.(-13)=-1300000
f, 38.(-43)+43.(-79)-(-43).17
= 38.(-43)+(-43).79-(-43).17
= (-43).(38+79-17)
= (-43).100=-4300
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
= 7 . (-11) + 7 . (-89)
= 7 . [(-11)+(-89)]
= 7 . (-100)
= -700
b, (-57).(67-34)-67.(34-57)
= -57.67+57.34-67.34+67.57
= 34(57-67)=34.(-10)=-340
c, (17-25)-(-37-25+17)
= 17-25+37+25-17
=37
d, -(-72-25+17)+(-72+17)
= 72+25-17-72+17= 25
Câu 1
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) 4 . 25 – 12 . 25 + 170 : 10;
b) (7 + 33 + 32) . 4 – 3;
c) 12 : {400 : [500 – (125 + 25 . 7)};
d) 168 + {[2 . (24 + 32) - 2560] :72}.
b: \(=72\cdot4-3=288-3=285\)
Find the values of these espressions :
25 - (20 - 10)
80 - (30 + 25
125 + (13 + 7)
416 - (25 - 21)
(65 + 15) x 2
46 : (6 : 3)
(74 - 14) : 2
81 : (3 x 3)
123 x (42 - 40)
(100 + 11) x 9
72 : (2 x 4)
64 : (8 : 4)
25 - (20 - 10)=15
80 - (30 + 25)=25
125 + (13 + 7)=145
416 - (25 - 21)=412
(65 + 15) x 2=160
46 : (6 : 3)=23
(74 - 14) : 2=30
81 : (3 x 3)=9
123 x (42 - 40)=246
(100 + 11) x 9=999
72 : (2 x 4)=9
64 : (8 : 4)=32
a, ( -4 ). 125 . ( -25). ( -11) . (-8)
b, ( -42 ). 25 . ( -25) .( - 5) . (-4)
c, ( -72) . ( 34 - 12) - 34. ( 12 - 72)
a, (-4) . 125 . (-25) . (-11) . (-8)
= [(-4) . (-25)] . {[125 . (-8)] . (-11)}
= 100 . 11000 = 1100000
b, (-42) . 25 . (-25) . (-5) . (-4)
= [(-42) . (-5)] . [25 . (-4)] . 25
= 210 . (-100) . 25
= -5025000
tính nhanh
a.125 *45 +45 *25 +90 *25
b. 303 *85 -85 -103 -85 *100
c.25 *20 *4 -200 *40
d. 175 - 26 + 25 - 125 * 1,6 *80
a) 125 x 45 + 45 x 25 + 90 x 25
=125 x 45 + 45 x 25 + 2 x 45 x 25
=45 x [125 + 25 + ( 2 x 25 )]
=45 x [125 + 25 + 50]
=45 x 200
= 9000
c) 25 x 20 x 4 - 200 x 40
=25 x 2 x 10 x 4 - 200 x 40
=(25 x 2 x 4) x 10 - 200 x 40
=200 x 10 - 200 x 40
=200 x (10 - 40)
=200 x (-30)
= -6000
Tính nhanh: a) ( 68 x 72 x 49) x ( 27 x 12 – 9 x 36 )
b) ( 25 x 50 – 125 x 10 ) x ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ……….. + 99 + 100
a: \(=68\cdot72\cdot49\cdot\left[324-324\right]=0\)
b: \(=\left(1250-1250\right)\cdot\left(1+...+100\right)=0\)
\(a,\left(68\times72\times49\right)\times\left(27\times12-9\times36\right)=\left(68\times72\times49\right)\times0=0\\ b,\left(25\times50-125\times10\right)\times\left(1+2+...+100\right)=0\times\left(1+2+...+100\right)=0\)
a, ( 68 × 72 × 49 ) × ( 27 × 12 − 9 × 36 ) = ( 68 × 72 × 49 ) × 0 =
b, ( 25 × 50 − 125 × 10 ) × ( 1 + 2 + ... + 100 ) = 0 × ( 1 + 2 + ... + 100 ) = 0
Mẫu:72 và 125= 72:125=0,576=57,6%
16 và 25=
4,83 và 35
bài 1: tính hợp lí
a) 5 x 72 x 10 x 2 b) 40 x 125 c) 4 x 2021 x 25 d) 16 x 6 x 25
bài 2: tính nhanh
a) 24 x 57 + 43 x 24 b) 12 x 19 + 80 x 12 +12
c) (36 x 15 x 169) : (5 x 18 x13) d) (44 x 52 x 60) : ( 11 x 13 x 15)
bài 3: tìm X
a) X - 280 : 35 = 5 x 54 b) ( X - 280) : 35 = 54 : 4
c) ( X - 128 + 20 ) : 192 = 0 d) 4 x ( X + 200) = 460 + 85 x 4
bài 4: thực hiện phép tính
a) 7/12 - 5/12 b) 8/11 + 19/11 c) 3/8 + 5/12 d) 3/4 + 7/12
bài 5: tìm x
a) X - 6/7 = 5/2 b) 12/7 : X + 2/3 = 7/5
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)