a) \(\text{Δ}=8^2-4.3.4=16\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4}{2.3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4}{2.3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{Δ}=9^2-4.1.18=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+3}{2}=-3\\x=\dfrac{-9-3}{2}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2+12+32=0\)

\(x^2=-44\)

mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

`x^2+12=8x`

`<=>x^2-8x+12=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-6)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=6\end{array} \right.$

`x^2-10x+12=0`

`<=>(x-5)^2-13=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\sqrt{13}+5\\x=\sqrt{13}+5\end{array} \right.$

Vậy không cso đáp án do đề sai

Số nào dưới đây là nghiệm chung của hai phương trình \(x^2+12=8x\) và \(x^2-10x+12=0\) ? 

Giải thích: 

\(\left(1\right)x^2+12=8x\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)

\(\left(2\right)x^2-10x+12=0\)

Nghiệm của phương trình (1) là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=6\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm của phương trình (2) là: ​​\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5+\sqrt{13}\\x_2=5-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không có nghiệm chung.​​

Số nào dưới đây là nghiệm chung của hai phương trình x2+12=8x và x2-10x+12=0 ? 

A. −5.  B. 2.  C. 6.  D. 4.  

Hướng dẫn giải: Làm theo cách của tôi hoặc ~ Quang Anh Vũ ~ đều được :))

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

a/\(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

b/\(x^2-10x+29=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+4=\left(x-5\right)^2+4\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)

c/

a/ \(3x(2x-3)=5(3-2x) \Leftrightarrow 3x(2x-3)+5(2x-3)=0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(3x+5)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

b/ \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

c/ \(3x^3=x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ..........

d/ \(x^2-9x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

\(a,3x\left(2x-3\right)=5\left(3-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x=15-10x\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-15+10x=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)