a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{4;5}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;5}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)

b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)

e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)

g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$

Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{49}.\sqrt{x-2}-14\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}=8$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4^2+2=18$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12-3x\right)\left(x+12+3x\right)=0\)

=>(-2x+12)(4x+12)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-15x^2+45x-45=0\)

=>\(x\simeq0.93\)

d: =>-4x+28+11x=-x+3x+15

=>7x+28=2x+15

=>5x=-13

=>x=-13/5

e: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x+x=4x^3-3x+5\)

=>-9x=-3x+5

=>-6x=5

=>x=-5/6

hết cứu đi mà làm

chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn

câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5  =11

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 2² + 1 = 11

           (3\(x\) + 2)²      =  11 - 1

             (3\(x\) + 2)²    = 10

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

                  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)} 

  Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)

              6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0

              4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0

              (2\(x\))² + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0

               (2\(x\) + 4)²   = 4

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -3; -1}

3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5

    16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\)  + 11 - 5 = 0

     16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0

      (4\(x\))² + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 2² + 2 = 0

       (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 = 0 (1) 

Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm

             S = \(\varnothing\)

Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) 

            12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0

            9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0

          (3\(x\) + 4)² = 6

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                    S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}

\(4+2x\left(2x+4\right)=-x\)

\(4+2x.2x+8x=-x\)

\(4x+8x+x=-4\)

\(13x=-4\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{13}\)

 Vậy pt có nghiệm là { -4/13 }

2) mình nghĩ thế này

(2x-3)^2=2x-3

Đẻ 2 cái trên = nhau thfi 

2x-3=1

=> x=2

=>\(5\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-3}}{5}-7\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-3}}{3}-7\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{81}\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)

=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=7\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}-18\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{x^2-9}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=0\)

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

\(a,9x^2-49=0\)

\(9x^2=49\)

\(x^2=\frac{49}{9}=\frac{7^2}{3^2}=\frac{\left(-7\right)^2}{\left(-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

\(c,x^3-16x=0\)

\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4,x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...