a=0

b=3

b: Ta có: \(2^{x+3}+2^x=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot9=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16\)

hay x=4

a) (x ^ 54)^2 = x                                         

         x^108  = x

Để: x^108  = x 

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

b)   2^x+3 +2^x =144

     2^X . 2^3 + 2^x =144

      2^x.( 2^3+1) =144

      2^x. 9            =144

       2^x                =144:9

      2^x                = 16

=> 2^x                 = 2^4

-Vậy  x = 4

a) 3 . 5² + 15 . 2² - 26 : 2

= 3 . 25 + 15 . 4 - 26 : 2

= 75 + 60 - 13

= 135 - 13

= 122

b) 5³ . 2 - 100 : 4 + 2³ . 5

= 125 . 2 - 100 : 4 + 8 . 5

= 250 - 25 + 40

= 225 + 40

= 265

c) (5¹⁹ : 5¹⁷ + 3 ) : 7

= (5² + 3) : 7

= (25 + 3) : 7

= 28 : 7

= 4

d) 7⁹: 7⁷ - 3² + 2³ . 5²

= 7² - 3² + 2³ . 5²

= 49 - 9 + 8 . 25

= 40 + 200

= 240

e) 7⁹¹ : 7⁸⁹ + 5 . 5² - 124

= 7² + 5 . 25 - 124

= 49 + 125 - 124

= 174 - 124

= 50

mk mới làm r nha bn

Bài 1:

a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

\(2^x+124=5^y\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: .... 

a. Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\) và 5x-y+3z=124

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{124}{4}=31\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=31\Rightarrow x=31.3=93\\\dfrac{y}{5}=31\Rightarrow y=31.5=155\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=31\Rightarrow z=\left(-2\right).31=-62\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

\(a,x:y:z=5:3:\left(-2\right)\)và \(5x-y+3z=124\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{\left(-2\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{\left(-6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{124}{4}=31\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31.3=93\)

\(y=31.5=155\)

\(z=31.\left(-2\right)=\left(-62\right)\)

Vậy........

\(b,x:y=3:7\)và \(x^2-2y^2=\left(-356\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{2y^2}{98}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2}{9-98}=\dfrac{\left(-356\right)}{\left(-89\right)}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4.3=12\)

\(y=4.7=28\)

Vậy.......

( 5 . 2 mũ 2 - 20 ) : 5

1; 7³.5².5⁴.7⁶:(5⁵.7⁸)

= (7³.7⁶).(5².5⁴) : (5⁵.7⁸)

= 7⁹.5⁶: (5⁵.7⁸)

= (7⁹:7⁸).(5⁶:5⁵)

= 7.5

= 35

2; 3³.a⁷.3.a²:(3⁴.a⁶)

= (3³.3).(a⁷.a²): (3⁴.a⁶)

= 3⁴.a⁹: (3⁴.a⁶)

= (3⁴:3⁴).(a⁹:a⁶)

= a³

3; 7³.11⁴.a⁸.b⁷: 7².11².a⁵.b⁶

=  (7³:7²).(11⁴.11²).(a⁸.a⁵).(b⁷.b⁶)

= 7.11⁶.a¹³.b¹³