ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/2

\(2\sqrt{32x+16}-3\sqrt{18x+9}=\sqrt{8x+4}-6\)

=>\(2\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}-3\cdot3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(8\sqrt{2x+1}-9\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(-3\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+1}=2\)

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

phần a đây nhé \(a,\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{9\left(2x-1\right)}+2\sqrt{16\left(2x-1\right)}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)<=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}\)-2\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)+2\(\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}\)=12
<=>4\(\sqrt{x-2}\)=12

<=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\)=3

<=>x-2=9

<=>x=11

mik lm hơi tắt thông cảm

ai trả lời dùm em cái ak. E cảm ơn nhiều

a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\)

đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)

c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\)

d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\)

e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{16.\left(1-2x\right)}\) -\(\sqrt{4.3}\) =\(\sqrt{3x}\) +\(\sqrt{9.\left(1-2x\right)}\) 

(=)4\(\sqrt{1-2x}\) -2\(\sqrt{3x}\) =\(\sqrt{3x}\) +3\(\sqrt{1-2x}\) 

(=)\(\sqrt{1-2x}\) -3\(\sqrt{3x}\) =0

(=)1-2x=3\(\sqrt{3x}\) (=)1-2x=9.3x(=)1-2x=27x(=)29x=1(=)x=\(\frac{1}{29}\)

a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)

Đk \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}-4\sqrt{2x-3}=1-2\sqrt{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy S=\(\left\{2\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)