A=a²+b²

<=>A=a²+2ab+b²-2ab

<=>A=(a+b)²-2ab

Thay a.b=1 và a+b=3 vào A ta đc:

A=(a+b)²-2ab

<=> A= 3²-2

<=>A=9-2=7

Vậy A=7

Với a = -7 và b = 4. Ta có:

a2+2.a.b + b2 = (-7)2+ 2.(-7).4 + 42 = 49 – 56 + 16 = 9

(a + b). (a + b) = [(-7) + 4].[(-7) + 4] = (-3).(-3) = 9

\(a,a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9^2-2\cdot20=41\\ b,a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=41^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\\ =1681-2\cdot400=881\\ c,\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2\cdot20=1\\ \Rightarrow a-b=1\\ \Rightarrow C=a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=9\cdot1=9\)

C là mệnh đề đúng

\(A=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(a-b+1\right)\)\(=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab-3a^2b+3ab^2-3ab\)

\(=\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^2=7^3+7^2=392\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)