Với a + b + c = 0 , ta có :

\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{ac}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{-2bc}\)\(+\frac{ac}{-2ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2}\)

- Phân tích ra nhân tử :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+3ab^2-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

Từ đây ta có \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a+b+c\)

\(a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)

<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)... 

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)

thay vào và rút gọn ta được:\(a+b+c\)

\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc<>0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2<>0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ a+c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

=>Để M xác định thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2<>0\)

b: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left\lbrack a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\right\rbrack+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=a+b+c\)

Sửa đề:

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=a+b+c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ne0\right)\)

cảm ơn anh để em xem lại 

(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)+(ab+ac+bc)^2/(a+b+c)^2-(ab+bc+ca) có đúng đề ko ạ