Question

Rút gọn biểu thức :

A=(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc)/(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)

Answer 1

- Phân tích ra nhân tử :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+3ab^2-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

Từ đây ta có \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a+b+c\)