đề hỏi gì vậy bạn?

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

x --->x----------------------->x

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

y----->y------------------------>y

Có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.0,1.100\%}{11,3}=57,52\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24.0,2.100\%\%}{11,3}=42,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x+y}{0,5}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

Sửa đề : 13.9 (g) 

\(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=27a+56b=13.9\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=1.5a+b=0.35\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{0.1\cdot27}{13.9}\cdot100\%=19.42\%\)

\(\%Fe=100-19.42=80.58\%\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:

n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

 n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

^{trả lời nhanh cho em ạ}

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_Cu = 9 - 2,6 = 6,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{9}.100\%\approx28,89\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx71,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 22 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\\ m_{Cu}=25-11,2=13,8g\\ b,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{25}\cdot100=44,8\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-44,8=55,2\%\)
c, Gọi CTHH của sắt là \(Fe_xO_y\)

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}xFe+yH_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe_xO_y}=n_{H_2}:y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11,6}{56x+16y}=\dfrac{0,2}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,6y=11,2x+3,2y\\ \Leftrightarrow11,6y-3,2y=11,2x\\ \Leftrightarrow8,4y=11,2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{8,4}{11,2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=3;y=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)