\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\left(ĐK:0\le x\ne\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x+4x-1}{1-4x}:\frac{\left(1+2x\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)+4x-1}{1-4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = (3;6)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) S= (2)

c)\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) S= (1/2)

d) đkxđ : x khác -1

\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) S = (-6/5)

e) đk x >= 3/2

\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm

f) đk x >= -3/4

\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm

Đề câu c ptrinh = 4 là phải riêng ra chứ

\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)đkxđ: x>= 1/2

<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)

<=> \(2x-1=4\)
<=> x=5/2 ( tm đkxđ)
Vậy x=5/2

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)

\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=a>0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+8=a^2+b^2+b\\ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)+4ab=8\\ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)+4=0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

d/ Không biết làm :(

1. ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{7}{5}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x-7}=a>0\\\sqrt{x-1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{a}=\left(b^2+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(b^2+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\frac{a-b}{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)