a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-3-2x+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay A>1

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-4\right)-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{7-1}{7-5}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Bài 12: 

Để N là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)(vô lý

Bài 11: 

Để M là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{4;8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;25\right\}\)

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)

b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)

Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=1