a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{54}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(N=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Xét: \(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)  dễ thấy A > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=52-2\sqrt{26^2-15^2.3}=50\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{50}\)

Vậy: \(A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}.A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{50}=5\sqrt{6}+10\sqrt{2}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}-26}=a; \sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}+26}=b\). Ta có:

\(a^3-b^3=-52\)

\(ab=-1\)

\(A^3=(a-b)^3=a^3-3ab(a-b)-b^3=-52+3A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A+52=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2(A+4)-4A(A+4)+13(A+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (A+4)(A^2-4A+13)=0\)

Dễ thấy $A^2-4A+13>0$ nên $A+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow A=-4$

Sửa đề

\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left|3\sqrt{3}+5\right|-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left|3\sqrt{3}-5\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(3\sqrt{3}>5>0\))

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Ý tưởng; Dựa vào "thế hình" của đề bài, ta dự đoán biểu thức trong căn sẽ phân tích được thành lũy thừa bậc 3 của một biểu thức có dạng \(a+\sqrt{3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\). Ta thấy:

 \(\left(a+\sqrt{3}\right)^3=a^3+3a^2\sqrt{3}+9a+3\sqrt{3}\) \(=a^3+9a+\left(3a^2+3\right)\sqrt{3}\)

 Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+9a=26\\3a^2+3=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a^2+9\right)=26\\a^2+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\pm2\). Nhưng rõ ràng \(a=-2\) không thỏa. Vậy \(a=2\).

 Trình bày: Ta có

 \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}\)

cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la

\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)

dang nay co 2 cach

C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai

VD: cau B

\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)

B^3=40+3(2)(B)

B^3=40+6B

B=4

C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin

dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)

de thay B=a+b

            ab=2

            a^3+b^3=40

suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)

B^3=40+6B

B=4

giai tuong tu

con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim

C3: dua ve tong lap phuong

VD:cau B

 \(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

de thay

B=4

cau d)

dung CT nay

\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)

ap dung vao bai

\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)

nhanh vao

\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)

(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1

14,78+2,87=17,65

Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5

Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53

=>2,87+a=3,53

=>a=0,66.

a, = \(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}\) -  \(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}\) = \(\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1\)=-2

b, = \(\sqrt{2}+2+2-\sqrt{2}\)=4

c, = \(2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\) = 2\(\sqrt{3}\)

d, =