1.Did you grow a lot of flowers in the garden?
-Were a lot of flowers grown in the garden?
2.She started listenig to classical music 2 hours ago
-She has listened to classical music for 2 hours
3.Paul has never writters letter to his friends before
-This is the first time Paul has ever written a letter to his friends
4.He drove in to the car park and then went to the office
-Before going to the office, he had driven into the car park

5.Mai was practising the piano. Her mother called her
-While Mai was practising the piano, her mother called her
6.Tim painted the picture and then hung it on the wall
-After having painted the picture, Tim hung it on the wall

7.Lan has never got up late like that before
-This is the first time Lan has ever got up late like that
8.Chi has learned English fo over 1 year
-Chi started learning English over 1 year ago

\(#TyHM\)

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.

A. was B. has been C. were D. have been

2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.

A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing

3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.

A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited

4. She __________her project yet.

A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish

5. I __________English since I was a child.

A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt

6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

7. She ___________five novels so far.

A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written

8. They first __________each other in 2009.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met

9. We have been good friends since we________at School.

A. are B. were C. have been D. was

10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.

A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.

11. I began watching TV three hours ago.

A. I have watched TV for three hours.

B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.

C. I have watched TV since three hours.

12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.

A. She has eaten fast food since January.

B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.

C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.

13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.

A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.

B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.

C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.

14. I haven’t met her for a long time.

A. It’s a long time since I have met her.

B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.

C. It’s a long time since I last met her.

15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.

A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.

B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.

C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.

16. When did you study English?

A. How long have you studied English?

B. How long did you study English?

C. How long has you studied English?

17. They began building this house 2 months ago.

A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.

B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.

C. They have built this house for 2 months.

18. My father started to work in this factory last week.

A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.

B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.

C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

19. How long has he worked in the garden?

A. When has he worked in the garden?

B. When did he start to work in the garden?

C. When did he started to work in the garden?

20. How long ago did you learn music?

A. How long have you learnt music?

B. How long have you started to learn music?

C. How long did you learn music?

1. When her father was working, Jenny arrived in the office.
2. Lan hasn't eaten the seafood for a long time.
3. Paul has listened to music for 1 hour.
4. This is the first time Mai has watched such a romantic film.
5. While Chi was cleaning the floor her parents phoned.
6. We haven't met together for 2 weeks.
7. When did you start using this laptop?
8. I have never sung English song before.
9. While Hoa was cooking dinner, The gas ran out.
10. The last time Hoa played the guitar was last year.
11. When Lan came in, her family was having lunch
12. It's the first time she has written poems.

III. Rewrite the following sentences

1. She began learning French 4 years ago. ( She has

She has learend French for 4 years.

2. People grow various kinds of flowers in this garden. ( Various kinds of flowers are grown in this garden.

3. The doorbell rang in the middle of their lunch. ( While

While they were having lunch, the doorbell rang.

4. Could I open all the windows? ( Would you mind

Would youmind opening all the windows?

5. The girl is very intelligent. She made a speech yesterday. (Dùng “ngữ hiện tại phân từ” hoặc” ngữ quá khứ phân từ” để nối 2 câu lại thành 1 ( The girl

The girl is very intelligent that she made speech yesterday.

Rewrite sentences
1.Mary is a more beautiful dancer than Hoa
-Mary dances more beautifully than Hoa
2.The started writing the lesson one hour ago
-She has written the lesson for one hour
3. Did they build the pagoda a long time ago
-was the pagoda built a long time ago?
4.You should do morning exercise and your health will improve
-If I were you, I would do morning exercise and your health would improve
5.Hoa has never had a such big meal before
-This is the first time Hoa has such a big meal
6.They are going to donate old books and clothers for the poor children 
-Old books and clothes are going to be donated for the poor children
7.The traffic í heavy so we come to school late
-If the traffic weren't heavy, we wouldn't come to school late
8.The cake was so hard that the baby can't eat it 
-It the cake hadn't been so hard, the baby could have eaten it
9.Please speak loudly or I can't hear anything 
-If you don't speak loudly, I can't hear anything
10.Have you ever eaten oysters in this restaurant?

-If (câu này đâu phải câu điều kiện đâu nhỉ, theo mình là Is this the first time you have eaten oysters in this restaurant?)

11.Listen to the teacher atten tively and you'll understand the lesson
-If I were you, I would listen to the teacher attentively and understand the lesson
12.I miss the train because I get up late 
-If I didn't get up late, I wouldn't miss the train

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food

5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.

5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. Mrs. Chi's garden is beautiful and located behind her house.
2. Yes, there are always many flowers in her garden all year round.
3. She usually puts flowers in the living room.
4. Her friends are going to visit her family next week.
5. When her friends leave her house, she often gives them a few flowers.

1.We still have to check the petrol before we start

-the petrol still has to be checked before we start

2.Why did no one inform me of the change?

-Why wasn't I informed of the change?

3.She has just cut some flowers in the garden

-some flowers have just been cut in the garden by her

4.I want to solve this problem

-this problem is wanted to solve by me

5.You should write your name on this piece of paper

-your name on this piece of paper should be written

6.They make a lot of noise in the class

-a lot of noise is made in the class

7.He has spelt this word wrongly

-this word has been spelt wrongly

8.How do people learn English?

-How is English learnt?

9.Who wrote this letter?

-Who was this letter written?

10.They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago

-beer is used to drinking for breakfast in England years ago

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