Cho a,b,c >0, a.b.c =1. CMr (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0
Cho a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=2 và a.b.c khác 0. CMR: 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/(a.b.c)
Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
Mà a+b+c=2
\(\Rightarrow4-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\)
Từ (1) suy ra đc:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=2 => (a+b+c)^2 =4 => a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2(ab+bc+ca)=4=> 2(ab+bc+ca)=2(vì a^2 +b^2 +c^2=2)
=> ab+bc+ca=1 =>\(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\) (vì abc khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Vậy với a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=2 và abc khác 0 thì \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
cho a.b.c=1
và a+b+c>1/a+1/b+1/c
cmr (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) = \(\overline{\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ac}+\overline{ac}}{\overline{abc}}}\) = ab + bc + ca
=> a + b + c = ab + bc + ca
=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ca = 0
=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ac + abc - 1 = 0
=> (a - ab) + (b - 1) + (c - bc) + (abc - ac) = 0
=> - a(b - 1) + (b - 1) - c(b - 1) + ac(b - 1) = 0
=> (b - 1)(- a + 1 - c + ac) = 0
=> (b - 1)[( - a + 1) + (ac - c)] = 0
=> (b - 1)[ - (a - 1) + c(a - 1)] = 0
=> (a - 1)(b - 1)(c - 1) = 0
=> a - 1 = 0 hoặc b - 1 = 0 hoặc c - 1 = 0
=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1
Vậy (a - 1)(b - 1)(c - 1) > 1
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc-ac-bc+c-ab+a+b-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-ab-bc-ab+a+b+c>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\frac{abc}{a}+\frac{abc}{b}+\frac{abc}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (thỏa mãn đề bài)
Vậy \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
Cho a; b; c khác 0 và a.b.c=1; a+b+c>(1/a)+(1/b)+(1/c) CMR: Trong 3 số a, b, c có đúng 1 số dương.
Dề sai thế \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=5;c=\frac{3}{5}\)vô đi nhé.
Cho a.b.c=1. a,b,c>0.
CMR(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\(\ge\)8
Biết a/m + n/b = 1; b/n + p/c =1. CMR: a.b.c + m.n.p = 0
Biết a/a'+b'/b=1
b/b'+c'/c=1
CMR a.b.c+a'.b'.c'=0
\(\dfrac{a}{a'}+\dfrac{b'}{b}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a'}\cdot\dfrac{b}{b'}+\dfrac{b'}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a'b'}+1=\dfrac{b}{b'}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b'}+\dfrac{c'}{c}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{b'}=1-\dfrac{c'}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a'b'}=-\dfrac{c'}{c}\Rightarrow abc=-a'b'c'\Rightarrow abc+a'b'c'=0\)
Vậy \(abc+a'b'c'=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
CMR nếu a+b+c=1 và a.b.c>0 thì ( \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c} \)) >= 9
Lớp 9 chưa học cauchy thì làm cách này nha :v
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
\(-->đpcm\) \("="\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
áp dụng cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a.b.c=1
CMR:\(\frac{1}{a.b+a+2}+\frac{1}{b.c+b+2}+\frac{1}{a.c+c+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a.b.c=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Cô-si mẫu suy ra:
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\)
Dễ cm biểu thức trong ngoặc = 1.
Suy ra A <=1/2
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1