\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{b^3+c^2}{4}+\dfrac{a^4}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^9.\left(b^3+c^2\right)}{8\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{3a^3}{2}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow M-\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(a^3+a^3+1\right)+\left(b^3+b^3+1\right)+\left(c^3+c^3+1\right)\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge9\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=...\)

Ta có:

Xét hàm số

 Hàm số f t  đồng biến trên 0 ; + ∞

 ta có:

Chọn: D

Đáp án B

Ta có: log 5 4 a + 2 b + 5 a + b = a + 3 b − 4  

⇔ log 5 4 a + 2 b + 5 + 4 a + 2 b + 5 = log 5 5 a + 5 b + 5 a + 5 b  

Xét hàm số f t = log 5 t + t t > 0 ⇒ f t  đồng biến trên 0 ; + ∞  

Do đó f 4 a + 2 b + 5 = f 5 a + 5 b ⇔ 4 a + 2 b + 5 = 5 a + 5 b  

⇔ a + 3 b = 5 ⇒ T = 5 − 3 b 2 + b 2 = 10 b 2 − 30 b + 25 = 10 b − 3 2 2 + 5 2 ≥ 5 2

Chọn D

\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(P_{max}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị

thế bạn bt hok

Lời giải:

$a^2-2ab-3b^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+ab)-(3ab+3b^2)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a+b)-3b(a+b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-3b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-3b\geq 0$ (do $a+b>0$ với mọi $a,b>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a\geq 3b$

Xét hiệu:

$P-\frac{37}{3}=\frac{4a^2+b^2}{ab}-\frac{37}{3}$

$=\frac{12a^2+3b^2-37ab}{3ab}=\frac{(a-3b)(12a-b)}{3ab}\geq 0$ do $a\geq 3b>0$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{37}{3}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{37}{3}$

\(a+b\ge a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Xét \(Q=\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+1}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+2ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{a+b+ab+ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+ab+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2020+1^{2021}=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

Vì:  a + 1 1 + b 2 = a + 1 − b 2 ( a + 1 ) 1 + b 2 ;   1 + b 2 ≥ 2 b   n ê n   a + 1 1 + b 2 ≥ a + 1 − b 2 ( a + 1 ) 2 b = a + 1 − a b + b 2

Tương tự:  b + 1 1 + c 2 ≥ b + 1 − b c + c 2 ;   c + 1 1 + a 2 ≥ c + 1 − c a + a 2 ⇒ M ≥ a + b + c + 3 − ( a + b + c ) + ( a b + b c + c a ) 2 = 3 + 3 − ( a b + b c + c a ) 2

Chứng minh được:  3 ( a b + b c + c a ) ≤ ( a + b + c ) 2 = 9 a c ⇒ 3 − ( a b + b c + c a ) 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ M ≥ 3

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1. Giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng 3.